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1、120分高考模拟卷(一)(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHundredsofvillagesinruralIndiaareusingcleanenergypoweredbythesun.Thismonth,61householdsinthevillageofBaripathaineasternIndiawereg
2、iventwosolarlamps.Villagershadbeenusingkerosenelampsatnight.Keroseneproducespollutionandcanleadtofires.TheIndiangovernmentwantstoincreasetheuseofsolarenergyby500percentinthenextsevenyears.Ifitistoreachthatgoal,100gigawattsofpowermustcomefromsolarby2022.Now,just4gi
3、gawattsofpowercreatedinthecountrycomefromthesun.Officialssaytheywanttoslowtheamountofgreenhousegasemissions.Indiaisnowthethirdlargestproducerofthisgas.Thegascontributestoclimatechange.ArunabhaGhoshistheheadoftheCouncilonEnergy,EnvironmentandWater,apolicyresearchgr
4、oupinNewDelhi.Hesays“intermsoftheshareofelectricitycapacitythatGermanyachievedthroughrenewables,thattransitiontookabout22yearsforGermany.InIndia’scase,whichisamuchpoorereconomy,Indiaisplanningtohaveasimilarshifttowardsrenewableenergyandnon-fossilenergy”within15yea
5、rs.India’sgoalmaybehelpedbythedecreasedcostofdevelopingsolarenergy.Thegovernmentsaysitwantsinvestorstospend$100billionoversevenyearsinsolarpower.Itisreducingtaxesforsomesolar-relatedinvestments.Anditispermittingnon-Indianstoinvest.Thisweek,Germanysaiditwouldspendm
6、orethan$2billiononsolarprojectsinIndia.SunEdison,anAmericanrenewable-energycompany,saysitwantstoinvest$15billion.SoftBank,aJapanesecompany,hasannounceditwillpartnerwithcompaniesinIndiaandChinatospendupto$20billiononsolarenergyprojects.TrinaSolar,aChinesecompany,pl
7、anstospend$500milliontomakesolarpanels.SomepeopleinIndiaareworriedthatthereisnotenoughlandforsomeoftheseprojects.Manyoftheprojectsneedlargeplotsofland.InderpreetWadhwacreatedacompanycalledAzurePower.Itwasoneoftheearliestinvestorsinsolarprojects.Hesaidmostofthemare
8、beingbuiltindryareasofthecountry,onlandthatcannotbefarmed.21.Theunderlinedword“kerosene”inParagraph2means . A.electricityB.naturalwaterC.akindofoilD.s
