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时间:2019-03-17
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1、英语知识ThePonyExpress Longago,therewerenotelephonesorradios.Therewerenotelevisionsorcomputers.Therewerenoairplanesorcars.ItwashardtogetnewsallthewaytoCalifornia。 PeoplewholivedinCalifornianeededaquickwaytogetmailandnewsfromtheEast.Peoplewantednewsabouttheirfriendsandfamilies.Theyalsowantedtoknowwhatw
2、ashappeninginotherplacesinthecountry。 ThreepeoplestartedacompanycalledthePonyExpress.ThePonyExpresscarriedmailandnewsthroughouttheWest.OnApril3,1860,onePonyExpressriderrodewestfromSt.Joseph,Missouri.St.JosephwasthelaststopfortrainscomingfromtheEast.Onthesameday,anotherriderrodeeastfromSacramento,Ca
3、lifornia.Bothyoungmencarriedfourbagsofmail.ThePonyExpresswasmuchfasterthanthestagecoach.Astagecoachtookonemonthtodelivermail.APonyExpressridercoulddoitintendays。 ThePonyExpresshiredyoungmen.Theywereoftenyoungerthan18yearsold.Theywereskinny,too.Noridercouldweighmorethan120pounds.Thathelpedtheirponie
4、srunlongerandfaster。 ThePonyExpressponiesweremustangs.Theseweresmall,wildhorses.Thehorseswerelessthanfivefeettall.Theygallopedalmosttwelvemilesanhour.Thehorsesweresmart.Theylearnedtheirroutesfast。 Besidesriders,otherpeoplehelpedrunthePonyExpress.Somepeopleworkedatstations.Oneoftheir17/17jobswastot
5、akecareofthecompany'shorses.Riderspickedupfreshhorseswhentheystoppedatstations。 Theridersandthepeoplewhoworkedatthestationsfacedmanydangers.Onewastheweather.Snowstormsslowedriderscrossingthehighmountains.Sandstormsslowedriderscrossingthelong,drydeserts.Wildanimalslikewolveswereanotherdanger.Theride
6、rsalsohadtoprotectthemselvesfrombandits.Banditstriedtostealhorses.Theyalsotookwhatevermoneytheriderswerecarrying。 Still,therewereyoungmenwillingtorideforthePonyExpress.Together,theycovered2,000milesofland.Ariderwouldleaveonestationandgalloptoanother.Athisfirststop,heslippedthemailcoveroffthesaddle.
7、Hethrewitonthesaddleofanewhorse.Thenhewasoffagain.Thistookabouttwominutes.Eachriderrode60to80miles.Hestoppedevery15to25milestogetafreshhorse.Attheendofhistrip,afreshrideronafreshhorsetookhisplace.Thef
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