华尔街发展历程及其对美国的贡献

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1、MAThesisChinaForeignAffairsUniversity外交学院2016届硕士学位论文TheDevelopmentofWallStreetandItsContributionstotheUnitedStates华尔街发展历程及其对美国的贡献MAThesisSubmittedtotheDepartmentofEnglishandInternationalStudiesinpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementsforthedegreeofMasterofArtsinAmericanStudi

2、esMajor：EnglishLanguageandLiterature专业：英语语言文学Focus：AmericanStudies方向：美国研究Supervisor：AssociateProfessorZhangLei导师：张蕾副教授Writer：LiXiang研究生：李翔BeijingMay,2016答辩日期：2016年5月27日独创性说明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。据我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得外交学院或其他教

3、育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示谢意。学位论文作者签名：签字日期：年月日AcknowledgementsIwouldliketoexpressmygreatestappreciationtomyparentswhohavebeensupportingmethewholetimewithcareandunderstanding.TheyarealwaysbymysidewhenIamdealingwithallkindsofdifficulties.AndIwant

4、tosaythankstomysupervisorProfessorZhangLeiwhohasgivenmevaluablecommentsandassistancetohelpmefinishthisthesis.Iwouldalsoliketothankalltheteacherswhohavetaughtmeduringthepastthreeyears.TheyarealwayswillingtohelpmefindanswerstoeveryquestionIhaveraisedinclassandafterclass.Th

5、eyhavepreparedmetostartabettertripintoEnglishlanguage,Americanculture,translationandinterpretation.Lastbutnotleast,IwouldliketothankallthemembersofstaffofthePostgraduateDepartmentwhohaveworkedsohardtocreateafavorableenvironmentforus.IbelieveIhavespentthebestdaysofmylifeh

6、ereatCFAU.iiAbstractAsthebiggestfinancialmarketonearth,WallStreethasexistedinthisworldlongerthantheUnitedStatesandaffectseverymajorpowerintheworld.Andithasalwaysbeenstickingtoasimplepurpose:makingmoneyquickly.ItisthispurposethathaslargelyshapedAmericanhistoryandwillconti

7、nuetoinfluencethecountry’sfuture.However,WallStreetisnotjustanestforgreedyspeculatorsoramirrorofuglyhumannature.Infact,ithasplayedanirreplaceableroleinpromotingthedevelopmentoftheUnitedStates.WhileitsdevelopmentreliesonthatoftheUnitedStates,WallStreetlargelyinfluencesthe

8、futuredirectionofthecountryaswell.Inotherwords,WallStreetisMainStreet.ChapterOneofthisthesistellshowNew