2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题unit4earthquakes含解析新人教版必修120181017310

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1、Unit4Earthquakes李仕才***阅读理解MymothergrewupinasmallcoalminingtowninsouthwestIowa.Mygrandfatheroncetoldmethatsheknewnostrangerandconsideredeveryoneinthatcommunityherfriend.Thatattitudecontinuedwherevershelivedfortherestofherlife.Asayounggirl,Ifeltembarrassedandcringed(畏缩)every

2、timemymotheraddressedstrangersinthegrocerystoreoronthecitybus.Shetalkedtoeveryoneandofferedasmile.WhatreallysoldmeonMom’sapproachtolifewasherexperienceontheseniorbus,astoryI’verepeatedtoothersmanytimes.TheweeksIcouldnotbethere,sheusedthislowcosttransportationtothegroceryst

3、ore.Afterherfirsttrip,Iaskedherhowitwent.“Ha！”shesaid,“IgotonthatbusandwhatdidIsee？Thirteenlittleoldladiesandoneoldman,andnotonewordwasspoken.”Iwonderedhowlongitwouldbeuntilthesomberness(忧郁的氛围)onthatbuswouldchange.Onmynextvisit,Mommentionedtheladiesonthebusandsomethingoneo

4、fthemhadtoldher.“Oh,areyoutalkingwiththemnow？”Iasked.“Ofcourse,”shesaid.“OnedayIclimbedupthestepsofthebusandbeforeIlookedforaseat,IgavethemabigsmileandIsaid,‘Isn’titawonderfulday？’Inoticedafewshysmiles.”Momdidn’tgiveup.Shegreetedthemalleachtimeshegotonthebusandbeforelong,t

5、hewholegroupwaslaughingandtalkingtooneanother.Thebusbecamemorethanjusttransportation.She’sbeengonefortenyearsbutI’vecarriedonherrecipeforlife.IsmileatpeopleasIwalkbyandoftenbeginaconversationinthecheckoutline.Silent,solemn(严肃的)peoplerespondwithsmilesoftheirownandabitofchat

6、ter.Allittakesisforonepersontoinitiate(发起)thesmileorgreeting.ItwasIwhohaddonethesmilingfirstandallthosepeoplehadresponded.Mymotherdidn’tlecture8buttaughtmebyexample.She’dgivenmearecipeforlife.【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了作者的母亲积极乐观的人生态度对作者的影响。1．Howdidthewriter’smotherbreakthesilenceonthat

7、seniorbus?A．Bytellingthepassengerssomejokes.B．Bygivingeachoneofthepassengersagift.C．Bygreetingandsmilingatallthepassengers.D．Byaskingthepassengerssomedifficultquestions.C　解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Igavethemabigsmile”可知，母亲在老年巴士上是通过对车上所有的乘客微笑来打破沉默的，故选C。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“s

8、oldmeon”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Helpedmefind.B．Persuadedmetoaccept.C．Forcedmetobeagain