高考一轮复习英语词性转换总结与归纳(背诵)

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1、b词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1.V.+ment结尾announce—announcement通知equip装备---equipment装备，器材(不可名)settle—settlement定居，安定achieve---achievement成就amuse--amusement娱乐manage---management经营管理advertise---advertisement广告agree—agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献deve

2、lop---development发展govern统治—government政府2．V+tion/sion结尾describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发affect—affection影响satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—

3、production生产，产品protect—protection保护educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction指导，介绍discuss—discussion讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion结论decide----decision决定compete—competition比赛express表

4、达----expression词语；表达方式graduate毕业—graduationoperate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization组织imagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍illustrate--illustration阐明，举例说明inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciation发音

5、resolve-----resolution决心solve解决-----solution解决方法impress—impression印象suggest--suggestion建议，暗示explain—explanation解释，说明3．V+ance结尾enter—entrance进入，进口allow—allowance允许appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance演出exist—existance存在4．V+ing结尾bathe洗澡---bathingend----ending结尾，结局，结束

6、train---training训练mean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语5．V+rynurse--nursery婴儿室，幼儿园6.V.+alpropose—proposal建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival幸存arrive—arrival到达remove—removal撤离，搬离，去除7.V.+iorbehave—behavior行为8.V.+encytend—tendency趋势，倾向9.V.+ture/surepress—pressure压力mix—

7、mixture混合，混合物10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/表人employ--employer雇主，老板--employee雇员work—worker工人visit—visitor访问者art—artist艺术家music—musician音乐家11.V.+其它die—death死亡beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐sit--seat座位fly—flight飞行bdefend—defense防守，防卫weigh—weight重量，体重advise—advice建议practise—practice练习breathe—breat

8、h呼吸believe—belief信仰know---knowledgeheat---heat热量hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receive—receptionist接待员