2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习unit5firstaid高考试卷分块专练新人教版必修5201806061139

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1、Unit5Firstaid高考试卷分块专练Ⅰ.阅读理解AMostbuildingsarebuilttostandupstraight,buttheselookasiftheymightfallover!ThechurchtowerofSuurhusenBuiltin1450,the27metrehighchurchtowerliesinSuurhusen,Germany.Itwasbuiltinwetlandonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks(树干).Whenthelandwasdrained(排水)later,thewoodbrokedo

2、wn,causingonesideofthetowertobealittlelowerthantheother.In1975,thetowerbecamearealhazardandpeoplewerenotallowedtoenteruntilthefoundationsweremadestrongagain.Thelean(倾斜)ofthetowerisnowaboutfivedegrees.TheLeaningTowerofPisaTheworkofbuildingthetowerbeganin1173,andwasfinallycompletedin13

3、72.Infact,itbegantoleanafterjustacoupleoffloorswerebuilt.Andthisconditioncontinuedinthecenturiesafteritscompletion.Thetowerwasfinallyclosedtothepublicin1990afterpeoplefailedtostabilize(使稳固)itsfoundations.In2001,itwasreopenedafterengineersremovedsoilfromunderneathitsraisedside.Nowitle

4、ansjustanangleof3.97degrees.CapitalGateofAbuDhabiCompletedin2011,theCapitalGatetowerinAbuDhabiwasdesignedtoleaneighteendegrees.ThebuildingstandsnexttotheAbuDhabiNationalExhibitionCentreandcontains,amongotherthings,afinehotelwithwonderfulviewsoftheharbour.AlsoknownastheleaningtowerofA

5、buDhabi,thetowerisoneofthetallestbuildingsinthecity.BigBenofLondonThebuildingleans0.26degreestothenorthwest.Thiswasmainlycausedbytheengineeringprojects(项目)thathavebeencarriedoutinthegroundbelowitsincethelate1800s.Thetower,whichhasbeencontinuouslyopensinceitwascompletedin1858,hasnowhe

6、reneartheleanoftheTowerofPisaandisstillcompletelysafetoenter.8语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座闻名世界的斜塔。1．Theunderlinedword“hazard”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．danger　　　　　　　　B．churchC．castleD．treasure解析：选A　词义猜测题。由该词后的“peoplewerenotallowedtoenteruntilthefoundationsweremadestrongagain”可知

7、，塔由于倾斜变得危险了，所以不允许人们进去了，故选A项。2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheLeaningTowerofPisa?A．Itdidn'tleanuntiltenyearsafteritscompletion.B．Ittookalmosttwohundredyearstocomplete.C．Itwasbuiltonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks.D．Ithasbeenopensinceitwascompleted.解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段中的“Theworkofbuildingthetowerbeganin

8、1173,andwasf