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1、CarbonCaptureJenniferWilcoxCarbonCapture2123Prof.JenniferWilcoxDept.ofEnergyResourcesEngineeringStanfordUniversityStanford,CAUSAISBN978-1-4614-2214-3e-ISBN978-1-4614-2215-0DOI10.1007/978-1-4614-2215-0SpringerNewYorkDordrechtHeidelbergLondonLibraryofCongressControlNu
2、mber:2011946237©SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC2012Allrightsreserved.Thisworkmaynotbetranslatedorcopiedinwholeorinpartwithoutthewrittenpermissionofthepublisher(SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC,233SpringStreet,NewYork,NY10013,USA),exceptforbriefexcerptsinconnectio
3、nwithreviewsorscholarlyanalysis.Useinconnectionwithanyformofinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdevelopedisforbidden.Theuseinthispublicationoftradenames,trademarks,servicemarks,and
4、similarterms,eveniftheyarenotidentiÞedassuch,isnottobetakenasanexpressionofopinionastowhetherornottheyaresubjecttoproprietaryrights.Printedonacid-freepaperSpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com)PrefaceTheburningoffossilfuels,includingcoal,oil
5、,andgasmeetsmorethan85%oftheworldÕsenergyneedstoday.TheassociatedCO2emissionscausedetrimentalchangestotheearthÕsclimate.ThescientiÞccommunityagreesthatthesolutionformitigatingCO2emissionsliesinaportfolioofstrategies,includingcarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)andpotentiall
6、ycarboncaptureandutilization(CCU).ThemitigationofCO2throughitsseparationfromgasmixturessuchaspowerplantemissions,i.e.,CarbonCapture,willbeacriticalsteptowardstabilizingglobalwarming.Amine-basedscrubbingforCO2capturehasbeentakingplaceforover70yearstopurifynaturalgas,
7、butitisunclearwhetherthistechnologywillbeoptimalfortacklingthescaleofCO2emittedonanannualbasis(∼30Gtworldwide).Thenextseveraldecadesofengineers,chemists,physicists,earthscientists,mathematicians,andsocialscientistswilladvancetraditionalseparationtechnologies.Thus,th
8、isbookspansawiderangeofdisciplines,aswilltheportfolioofsolutions.ThecoreofthebookfocusesonthemostadvancedCO2capturetechnologiesincludingab
