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1、....页眉语法结构:1.动词变化及时态意义2.主谓一致(语法一致、意义一直,就远(近)原则)2.1单复数同形:aircraft,hovercraft,crossroads,headquarters,means,species,works,etc.2.2集体名词folk,poultry,etc.(仅做复数),army,board,staff,jury,etc.(单、复数)。2.3and并列名词thedirectorand(the)editor2.4连词式both…and…;…or…;either…or…;neither…nor….;notonly…butals
2、o…;2..5of式短语(依名词的数)alotof,allof,someof,mostof,halfof,twothirdsof,90%of,partof,therestof,2.6短语(就远原则)accompaniedby,alongwith,aswellas,but,except,inadditionto,including,insteadof,like,morethan,ratherthan,togetherwith,etc.2.7分类词(依分类词单复数)sort,kind,form,piece,portion,quantity,series,secti
3、on,species,typeof,etc.2.8therebe形3.反意疑问句4.强调句型(结构句型强调,到装强调,词汇,语音强调)5.非谓语动词5.1动名词itis+nouse,good,fun,point,difference,agreatpleasure,awasteoftime,abore,etc.+doingitis+useless,nice,good,interesting,worthwhile,pointless,expensive,etc.+doing.Have+difficulty/trouble,fun,ahardtime,agoodti
4、me,etc.+(in)doingtherebeno+doingadmit,acknowledge,advise,allow,anticipate,appreciate,consider,avoid,complete,contemplate,defer,delay,detest,dislike,dread,encourage,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,facilitate,favor,finish,forgive,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practise,preve
5、nt,propose,quit,recall,recollect,resent,resist,risk,suggest,understand,endure,can’thelp,etc.5.2不定式:(疑问词+不定式结构,不定式的完成体,某些感官动词或使役动词的被动结构,介词或不定式,whentostarthasnotbeendecided.Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.weweretohavesailednextmorning.Hewasseentosome.Accustomto,adaptto,adjustto,amountto,confes
6、sto,objectto,attendto,devoteto,taketo,turnto,lookforwardto,owetocontributeto,fallto,getdown(up)to,findone’swayto,feelupto,cling/stickto,getoverto,admitto,measureupto,keep/standto,begiven(over)to,givewayto,giveriseto,warmto,wiseupto,waketo,runto,playupto,pertainto,panderto,besentence
7、d(reduced,opposed,dedicated,committed,annexed,addicted,acclimated,used)to,seeto,averseto,convertto,succeedto,subscribeto,succumbto,testifyto,beequalto,feellike,etc.6.独立主格结构Thisdone,theypackedtheirtoolsandwenthome.Withthequestionsettled,theyarehappyandrelaxed.....页脚.....页眉7.虚拟语气7.1到装
8、if连词省略,werehad,shou