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1、题目:浙江黄岩塑料模具产业集群竞争力分析摘要本文主要利用钻石模型分析黄岩模具产业集群竞争力的状况。从要素禀赋看,黄岩模具产业劳动力成本较低,区位优势明显,基础设施完善,但人才资源比较缺乏且资本资源不足;从需求要素看,汽车、电子、建筑业的发展对模具需求增大,但模具的产品质量和技术水平有待提高;从相关及辅助产业看,中低端黄岩模具产业的生产能够从相关辅助性产业得到支持,但高端模具生产要求却难以得到满足;从企业战略、结构与竞争状况看,黄岩模具产业采取多种战略方式来提升竞争优势,但产业结构仍然不太合理,产品附加值低;从机会和政府政策看,黄岩模具产业的
2、发展前景广阔、政府也越加重视、商机无限,但商务人员缺乏以及政府优惠力度不足。最后,针对黄岩模具产业竞争力较弱的人才资源、产业结构等因素,提出了依靠企业、产业、政府和协会之间的共同努力的对策。关键词:钻石模型模具产业竞争力IIABSTRACTThispapermainlyusestheDiamondModeltoanalyzethesituationofHuangyanMoldindustrycluster’scompetitiveness.Fromthefactorendowmentslook,advantagesofHuangyanMol
3、dindustryarelowlaborcost,thegeographicaladvantagesandtheimprovementofinfrastructure,whileitislackoftalentresourcesandcapitalresources.Fromthedemandfactorslook,thedevelopmentofautomobile,electronicsandconstructionindustryneedagrowingdemandtothemold,butthequalityandthetechno
4、logylevelofmouldproductsstillneedtoberaised.Fromtherelevantandauxiliaryindustrylook,lowandmediumHuangyanMoldindustryproductioncangetthesupportfromtherelevantandauxiliaryindustry,buttherequirementsofhigh-endmoldproductionarehardtobesatisfied.Fromtheenterprisestrategylook,st
5、ructureandcompetitionsituation,HuangyanMoldindustrytriestotakeavarietyofstrategicwaytoenhancethecompetitiveadvantage,butthestructureisstillnotreasonableandtheproducthaslowaddingvalue.Fromopportunityandgovernmentpolicylook,HuangyanMoldindustryhasaprospectdevelopment,amoreat
6、tentionfromthegovernmentandmanybusinessopportunities,butbusinesspeopleandgovernmentpreferentiallackofsomelimitations.Finally,tosolvetheproblemofHuangyanMoldindustry,puttingforwardthesolutionsfromenterprise,industry,governmentandthejointeffortsoftheassociationbetweenthecoun
7、termeasures.KEYWORDS:DiamondModelmouldtheindustrycompetitivenessII目录摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………ⅠAbstract……………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ引言…………………………………………………………………………………………1一、产业集群竞争力的相关研究…………………………………………………………1(一)国外关于产业集群竞争力的相关研究…………………………………………1(二)国内关于产业集群竞争力的相关
8、研究…………………………………………3二、黄岩塑料模具产业集群的发展现状…………………………………………………4(一)产值规模……………………………………………………………………