海星脱毒与微波真空干燥试验研究

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1、࠶㊫ਧᇶ㓗UDC㕆ਧ䫤⭺ⷵ⇜幉㠖⎭᱕㝧∈фᗤ⌘ⵕグᒨ⠛䈋僂⹊ガᶄ㧄(1244004)᤽ሲᮏᐾဉ੃ᕖള⩑(ᮏᦾ)щѐ੃〦ߒѐᵰỦौᐛぁ䇰ᮽㆊ䗟ᰛᵕ2015ᒪ6ᴾ4ᰛᆜփᦾҾᰛᵕ2015ᒪᴾᰛThesisfortheDegreeofMasterExperimentalstudyondetoxificationtreatmentandmicrowavevacuumdryingofstarfishSupervisor:Prof.ZhangGuochenMasterCandidate˖LiShaAgricultureMechanizationEn

2、gineeringˈDalianOceanUniversityDalian,LiaoNingProvince,P.R.ChinaJune,2015II᪈㾱᪎㾷⎧ᱏ֌Ѫ⎧≤ޫ⇆ъⲴаབྷཙ᭼ˈᑨ੎伏⢑㳾ǃᡷ䍍ǃ劽劬ㅹ⎧⧽૱ˈྲօᴹ᭸༴⨶⎧ᱏᒦᇎ⧠ަ䍴Ⓚॆ࡙⭘ˈᱟᡁഭ≤ӗޫ⇆ъਁኅ䶒ѤⲴ䟽བྷ䰞仈DŽ⎧ᱏ㳻ⲭ䍘ਜ਼䟿䖳儈ˈ≘ส䞨㓴ᡀ喀ޘˈᗵ䴰≘ส䞨䰤∄䖳Ѫਸ⨶ˈ᧕䘁Ո䍘㳻ⲭ䍘ˈഐ↔ሶ⎧ᱏᔰਁѪᯠර㳻ⲭ䍘侢ᯉ䍴Ⓚާᴹॱ࠶ᐘབྷⲴ▌࣋ˈնᱟ⎧ᱏփ޵ਜ਼ᴹᴹ∂⢙䍘-Ⲳ㤧ˈ䗷䟿伏ޕՊ䙐ᡀ↫ӑˈഐ↔൘⎧ᱏ䍴Ⓚॆ࡙⭘ѻࡽ䴰ᴹ᭸㝡䲔∂ᙗ⢙䍘Ⲳ㤧DŽᵜ᮷俆⅑䘋㹼Ҷ⎧ᱏ䍴

3、Ⓚॆ࡙⭘Ѫ㳻ⲭ䍘侢ᯉⲴ㝡∂ᯩ⌅᧒ウ৺ᗞ⌒ⵏオᒢ⠕Ⲵ䈅傼⹄ウˈ㧧ᗇҶㅖਸ侢ᯉ⭘Ⲵᰐ∂ᒢ⠕⎧ᱏˈѪ⎧ᱏⲴ⧟ຳ໎٬ᔰਁ࡙⭘ᨀ׋Ҷࡍ↕࣐ᐕᯩ⌅DŽᵜ᮷䙊䗷⎧ᱏⲴ㝡∂䈅傼⹄ウˈ᧒䇘ҶḐ⃜䞨⎃ᓖǃ㝡∂⑙ᓖǃᯉ⏢∄৺㝡∂ᰦ䰤ሩ⎧ᱏⲲ㤧㝡䲔⦷઼㳻ⲭ䍘؍⮉⦷Ⲵᖡ૽˗ᒦሩ㝡∂ਾ⎧ᱏ䘋㹼ᗞ⌒ⵏオᒢ⠕⹄ウ,᧒䇘ᗞ⌒࣏⦷ᇶᓖǃ㜹ߢᰦ䰤઼ⵏオᓖሩ⎧ᱏⲴᒢ⠕⢩ᙗǃ㜭㙇ԕ৺㳻ⲭ䍘؍⮉⦷Ⲵᖡ૽ˈ㔃᷌㺘᰾˖˄1˅⎧ᱏ㝡∂䈅傼ѝ໎བྷḐ⃜䞨⎃ᓖǃᨀ儈㝡∂⑙ᓖǃᔦ䮯㝡∂ᰦ䰤൷ਟᨀ儈⎧ᱏⲴⲲ㤧㝡䲔⦷ˈնҏՊ䙐ᡀ⎧ᱏ㳻ⲭ䍘؍⮉⦷Ⲵ䱽վ˗໎བྷᯉ⏢∄Պ䱽վ⎧ᱏ㳻ⲭ䍘؍⮉⦷ˈᖃᯉ⏢∄Ѫ1˖

4、10ᐖਣᰦ⎧ᱏⲴⲲ㤧㝡䲔⦷ᴰབྷDŽ˄2˅⎧ᱏ㝡∂䈅傼ѝഋњഐ㍐ሩ⎧ᱏⲲ㤧㝡䲔⦷઼㳻ⲭ䍘؍⮉⦷㔬ਸᖡ૽〻ᓖ⭡བྷࡠሿ׍⅑Ѫ˖㝡∂⑙ᓖ˚㝡∂ᰦ䰤˚ᯉ⏢∄˚Ḑ⃜䞨⎃ᓖDŽ䙊䗷↓Ӕ䈅傼ᗇࠪᖃḐ⃜䞨⎃ᓖѪ0.1mol/lˈ㝡∂⑙ᓖѪ50ćˈᯉ⏢∄Ѫ1˖8ˈ㝡∂ᰦ䰤Ѫ3hᰦ⎧ᱏާᴹ䖳ྭⲴ㝡∂᭸᷌ˈަⲲ㤧㝡䲔⦷઼㳻ⲭ䍘؍⮉⦷׍⅑Ѫ70.96%઼91.29%ˈ㔬ਸ䇴࠶Ѫ1.982DŽ˄3˅⎧ᱏᗞ⌒ⵏオᒢ⠕䈅傼ѝᗞ⌒࣏⦷ᇶᓖሩ⎧ᱏⲴᒢ⠕䗷〻ᖡ૽ᴰབྷˈ䖳儈Ⲵᗞ⌒࣏⦷Պ࣐ᘛᒢ⠕䙏⦷ǃ䱽վ㜭㙇ˈնн࡙Ҿ㳻ⲭ䍘Ⲵ؍⮉˗ਖཆˈ䘹ᤙ䖳䮯Ⲵ㜹ߢᰦ䰤઼䖳儈Ⲵⵏオᓖˈᴹ࡙Ҿᨀ儈ᒢ

5、⠕䙏⦷ǃ䱽վ㜭㙇˗㕙⸝㜹ߢᰦ䰤઼ⵏオᓖਟᨀ儈⎧ᱏⲴ㳻ⲭ䍘؍⮉⦷DŽPage⁑ර㜭䖳ྭⲴ᧿䘠⎧ᱏᗞ⌒ⵏオᒢ⠕Ⲵ⢩ᙗˈ亴⍻㔃᷌о䈅傼٬ᤏਸ㢟ྭDŽ˄4˅૽ᓄ䶒䈅傼Ոॆ⎧ᱏⲴᗞ⌒ⵏオᒢ⠕䈅傼㔃᷌ᗇࠪˈᗞ⌒࣏⦷ᇶᓖǃ㜹ߢᰦ䰤ሩ⎧ᱏᗞ⌒ⵏオᒢ⠕Ⲵ㔬ਸ䇴࠶ᴹᶱᱮ㪇ᙗᖡ૽ˈфᗞ⌒࣏⦷ᇶо㜹ߢᰦ䰤ሩ㔬ਸ䇴࠶ҏᴹӔӂ֌⭘DŽᴰᐕ㢪৲ᮠѪ˖ᗞ⌒࣏⦷ᇶᓖѪ4w/gˈ㜹ߢᰦ䰤Ѫ60sˈⵏオᓖѪ0.090MPaˈ൘↔ᶑԦл⎧ᱏᗞ⌒ⵏオᒢ⠕Ⲵᒣ൷ᒢ⠕䙏⦷Ѫ2.95%/minˈ㜭㙇Ѫ0.0118kw.h/gˈ㳻ⲭ䍘٬䇪⨶о٬傼ᇎDŽ״8.0Ѫӵᐞ䈟ሩ㔍٬⍻亴оˈ751.0Ѫ

6、࠶䇴ਸ㔬ˈ%80.93Ѫ⦷⮉؍ᱟ੫ਸⲴˈ䇱᰾Ҷ䈕⁑රⲴਸ⨶ਟ䶐ᙗDŽޣ䭞䇽˖⎧ᱏ˗㝡∂˗ᗞ⌒ⵏオᒢ⠕˗ᒢ⠕⢩ᙗ˗㜭㙇˗㳻ⲭ䍘IAbstractAbstractStarfishareimportantnaturalenemiesofaquacultureindustry.Howtoutilizestarfisheffectivelyhasbecomeamajorproblemofaquacultureinourcountry.Starfishisrichinproteinandduetocompletelyaminoacidcomposit

7、ionandreasonableessentialaminoacidsproportion,itisclosetothehighqualityprotein.Itispotentialforstarfishutilizingasinnovativeproteinfeedresources.Excessiveingestionofstarfishwillresultindeathbecauseofsaponin,sosaponinhadtoberemovedbeforetheutilizationofstarfish.Inthisstud

8、y,experimentsofdetoxificationmethodandmicrowavevacuumdryingofstarfishutilizedasproteinfeedresourceswere