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1、WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑2019高考英语短文改错题型考点梳理与练习例题:假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr.andMrs.Zhanga
2、llworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyha
3、vealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables!通过以上的改错练习我们发现:短文改错共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误,每处错误只涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加(1-2处)在缺词处添加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除(1-2处
4、)把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改(6-8处)把错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写上要修改的词。短文改错的考点是:名词,动词,形容词和副词,连词,冠词,代词,介词。考点一:名词1.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.2.IhavevisitedtheGreatWallforseveraltime.考点:可数名词与不可数名词的误用常考的不可数名词:advice,news,progress,weather,homework,air,fun(快乐),fur
5、niture(家具),information,work,harm(伤害),traffic(交通),trouble(麻烦),joy(令人高兴的事),danger(危险),baggage(luggage),equipment(仪器),luck(运气),knowledge(知识),scenery(风景,景色)3.Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.考点:可数名词单复数的错用。学习资料分享WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑如何判断为名词的单数还是复数;(1)看谓语动词单
6、复数(2)看名词前的限定词:a/an(可数名词单数),some,many,various,lotsof/alotof,several及数量词(可数名词复数)(3)根据句意、句型及常识。4.Tomydelighted,Ipasstheexam.考点:词性的转换。用n的情况:(1)nandn,(2)(a/an/the)+adj.+n,(3)介词+n,(4)a/an/the+n,(5)形容词性物主代词+n(6)序数词+n5.Goodhealthisapersonmostvaluablepossessio
7、n.考点:名词的格的误用。(1)根据句意,(2)注意形式:’s(单数)s’(复数)相关练习题:1.Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture.2.Throughtheprogram,welearnedtouseknowledgegainedinclasstosolveproblem.3. Nowadays with modern life going rapidly, many
8、people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. 4.I’d like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well.5.On arainy day I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop beside us.6.Politew