户籍制度简介【外文翻译】

《户籍制度简介【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、本科毕业设计（论文）外文翻译原文：GuestEditor’sIntroductionZhangtingtingTheHouseholdRegistrationSystem(hukou)wasapivotalinstitutionofpoliticalandsocialcontrolinMaoistChina.Formorethantwentyyears,peopleunderthissystemhadnofreedomtorelocate.Rural-urbanmigrationwasparticularlysanctioned.T

2、houghunintended,theincursionofeconomicreforminthelate1970ssetinmotionachainofconsequencesthatbegantheerosionofthehukousystem.ThisissueofChineseLawandGovernmentpresentstranslationsofheselectedgovernmentregulations,directives,andcircularsregardingtheadministrationofthehu

3、kousystembeforeandafterthereform.PartIcontainstheofficialdefinitionsofthehukou-relatedconceptsaswellasanofficialexplanationoftheregistrationprocedures.PartIIincludestworegulationsthatpresentamacro-pictureoftheframeworkofhukouregistrationbeforethereform:“Registrationoft

4、hePeople’sRepublicofChinaonResidenceRegistration”of1958andthe“CircularConcerningtheInstitutionsofResidenceRegistrationTransferProceduresforTransferedCadresandWorkers.”PartIIIintroducesnewregulationscreatedtocopewiththeincreasingpopulationmobilitysincethereform,includin

5、g“RegulationsonResidenceIdentityCardsofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,”“RegulationsonApplicationsforTemporaryResidenceCards,”“RegulationsonPublicSecurityManagementoverRentedandLeasedHousing,”tonameafew.Theseregulationsshedlightonthechangesthathaveoccurredinthehukousysteman

6、ditsfuture.Tousherinthemainbodyofthisissue,Ishallbrieflyexamine,inthisintroduction,thefollowingquestions:Howdidthehukousystemcomeintobeing?HowwasitenforcedduringtheMaoistera?Whatpolitical,social,andeconomicforcesbroughtaboutthechangesinthehukousystem?Andwhatisthefuture

7、ofthehukousystem?TheOriginandSignificanceoftheHouseholdRegistrationSystemAfter1949,ChinaadoptedacentralizedcommandplanningsystemandaStalinist-typeeconomicdevelopmentstrategy.Maximizingtheindustrialoutputwasthemajorconcernoftheeconomicplanners.Givenitslimitedfinancialan

8、deconomicresources,theChinesegovernmentelectedtodevelopindustryattheexpenseofagriculture.Inordertoinduceunequalexchan