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1、PRACTICALSOFTWARETESTINGSpringerNewYorkBerlinHeidelbergHongKongLondonMilanParisTokyoPRACTICALSOFTWARETESTINGAPROCESS-ORIENTEDAPPROACHILENEBURNSTEINIleneBurnsteinDepartmentofComputerScienceIllinoisInstituteofTechnology10West31StreetChicago,IL60616USAburnstei@babbage2.cs.ii
2、t.eduLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataBurnstein,Ilene.Practicalsoftwaretesting:aprocess-orientedapproach/IleneBurnstein.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-387-95131-8(hc:alk.paper)1.ComputersoftwareTesting.I.Title.QA76.76.T48B872002200202416
3、4005.14dc21ISBN0-387-95131-8Printedonacid-freepaper.2003Springer-VerlagNewYork,Inc.Allrightsreserved.Thisworkmaynotbetranslatedorcopiedinwholeorinpartwithoutthewrittenpermissionofthepublisher(Springer-VerlagNewYork,Inc.,175FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY10010,USA),exceptforbrief
4、excerptsinconnectionwithreviewsorscholarlyanal-ysis.Useinconnectionwithanyformofinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadapta-tion,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdevelopedisforbidden.Theuseinthispublicationoftradenames,trademarks,s
5、ervicemarks,andsimilarterms,eveniftheyarenotidentifiedassuch,isnottobetakenasanexpressionofopinionastowhetherornottheyaresubjecttoproprietaryrights.CapabilityMaturityModelandCMMareregisteredtrademarksoftheSoftwareEngineeringInstituteandCarnegieMellonUniversity.TestingMatur
6、ityModelandTMMareservicemarksofIllinoisInstituteofTechnology.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.987654321SPIN10779083www.springer-ny.comSpringer-VerlagNewYorkBerlinHeidelbergAmemberofBertelsmannSpringerScienceBusinessMediaGmbHCONTENTSPrefacexvINTRODUCTIONTOTESTING1ASANENG
7、INEERINGACTIVITY1.0TheEvolvingProfessionofSoftwareEngineering11.1TheRoleofProcessinSoftwareQuality41.2TestingasaProcess61.3OverviewoftheTestingMaturityModel(TMM)81.3.1TMMLevels10ListofKeyTerms16Exercises16References172TESTINGFUNDAMENTALS2.0Introduction192.1BasicDefinition
8、s19vi
9、Contents2.2SoftwareTestingPrinciples262.3TheTester’sRoleinaSoftwareDevelopmentOrganization
