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1、CarstenBaumgartenMixtureFormationinInternalCombustionEnginesWith10Figures8and9TablesDr.-Ing.CarstenBaumgarten,MTUFriedrichshafenGmbHMaybachplat1z88045FriedrichshafenGermanySeriesEditorsProf.Dr.-Ing.DieterMewesProf.em.Dr.-Ing.E.h.FranzMayingerUniversitätHannoverTechnischeUni
2、versitätMünchenInstitutfürVerfahrenstechnikLehrstuhlfürThermodynamikCallinstr.36Boltzmannstr.1530167Hannover,Germany85748Garching,GermanyLibraryofCongressControlNumber:2005937068isns-1860-4846isbn-103-540-30358-0Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkisbn-13978-3-540-303558-
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4、onorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermancopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer-Verlag.ViolationsareliableforprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw.Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkamember
5、ofBertelsmannSpringerScience+BusinessMediaGmbHspringer.com©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2006PrintedinGermanyTheuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednamestrademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevan
6、tprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.Typesetting:DigitaldatasuppliedbyeditorCoverdesign:deblikBerlinPrintedonacidfreepaper62/3020/SPIPublisherServices-543210PrefaceAsystematiccontrolofmixtureformationwithmodernhigh-pressureinjectionsystemsenablesustoac
7、hieveconsiderableimprovementsofthecombustionproc-essintermsofreducedfuelconsumptionandengine-outrawemissions.However,becauseofthegrowingnumberoffreeparametersduetomoreflexibleinjectionsystems,variablevalvetrains,theapplicationofdifferentcombustionconceptswithindifferentregi
8、onsoftheenginemap,etc.,thepredictionofsprayandmix-tureformationbecomesincreasingly