Springer.Lectures.on.Quantum.Mechanics.(2007).[0387377425]

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1、LecturesonQuantumMechanicsJean-LouisBasdevantLecturesonQuantumMechanicsProfessorJean-LouisBasdevantPhysicsDepartmentÉcolePolytechnique91128PalaiseauFrancejean-louis.basdevant@polytechnique.eduCoverillustration:Siné,Schrödinger’scat.LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2006936625ISBN-10:0-387-37742-5e

2、-ISBN-10:0-387-37744-1ISBN-13:978-0-387-37742-1e-ISBN-13:978-0-387-37744-5Printedonacid-freepaper.©2007SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLCAllrightsreserved.Thisworkmaynotbetranslatedorcopiedinwholeorinpartwithoutthewrittenpermissionofthepublisher(SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC,233SpringStreet,

3、NewYork,NY10013,USA),exceptforbriefexcerptsinconnectionwithreviewsorscholarlyanalysis.Useinconnectionwithanyformofinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdevelopedisforbidden.Theuseinthispublicationoftradenames,tr

4、ademarks,servicemarks,andsimilarterms,eveniftheyarenotidentifiedassuch,isnottobetakenasanexpressionofopinionastowhetherornottheyaresubjecttoproprietaryrights.987654321springer.comTomysonNicolaswhosharedthisforyearssincehewasachild,andwhotaughtmethatpeoplewhocan’tlaugharenotseriouspeopleContents

5、Preface........................................................xv1Praiseofphysics...........................................11.1Theinterplayoftheeyeandthemind......................11.2Advancedtechnologies...................................51.3Thepillarsofcontemporaryphysics.....................

6、...61.3.1Mysteriesoflight..................................61.3.2Fundamentalstructureofmatter....................81.4Theinfinitelycomplex...................................91.5TheUniverse...........................................122Aquantumphenomenon...................................132.1Waveb

7、ehaviorofparticles................................162.1.1Interferences......................................162.1.2Wavebehaviorofmatter...........................172.1.3Analysisofthephenomenon........................182.2Probabili