资源描述:
《VIE Structures in China:What You Need to Know (1).pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、TopicsinChineseLawANO’MELVENY&MYERSLLPRESEARCHREPORTVIEStructuresinChina:October2011WhatYouNeedtoKnowbyDavidRobertsandThomasHall*Formorethanadecade,thecaptiveAsaresult,itismoreimportantthanor“Sina-model”structure(alsoeverthatinvestorsclearlyunderstandcommonlyreferredtoasthe“variable
2、howVIEstructureswork,whytheyinterestentity,”orVIE,structure,whichareused,andtherisksinvolvedwithisthetermweuseinthisarticle)hasinvestinginacompanyusingaVIEbeenadoptedbyforeign-investedPRCstructure.Inthisarticle,wediscussthecompaniesoperatinginindustriessubjectbasiccharacteristicsand
3、underlyingtorestrictionsonforeigninvestment.TherationaleoftheVIEstructure,itsstructurehasbecomecommonplaceandisexpandeduseinrecentyears,theusedbymanyofChina’smostwellknownregulatoryhistoryandrecentregulatoryoffshore-listedcompanies,includingscrutinyofthestructure,thestructuralAlibab
4、a,Baidu,Dangdang,FocusMedia,risksinherentinitsuseandbestNewOriental,SinaandTudou.Forseveralpracticesformitigatingsuchrisks.emergingindustriesinChina,includingInternetandprivateeducation,almostallAnatomyoftheVIEStructuremajorplayershaveadoptedVIEstructurestoattractforeignventurecapit
5、alfinancingVIEstructuresaretypicallyadoptedasandcompleteoffshorelistings.partofanoffshorerestructuringofaPRCdomesticcompanyinpreparationHowever,recentinstancesoflistedforventurecapitalorprivateequitycompanieslosingcontroloftheirVIEsfinancingandeventuallistingonan(includingtheverypub
6、licdisputebetweenoffshorestockexchange.ButunlikeJackMa,thefounderandCEOofAlibaba,astraight-forwardoffshore“red-chip”andAlibaba’sothershareholdersregardingrestructuringwheretheoffshoretheAlipayVIE)andconcernsoveraholdingcompanywouldacquirethepotentialregulatoryclampdownonVIEdomesticc
7、ompany’sequityintereststructureshavecausedsignificantconcernfromitsPRCresidentfounders,inaamonginvestors.SteepdeclinesinshareVIEstructuretheoffshoreholdingpricesofoffshore-listedPRCcompaniesincompanywouldformanewwhollySeptember2011wereattributed,atleastinownedsubsidiary(“WFOE”)inChi
8、napart,toconcernsab