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1、LectureNotesinMathematics1900Editors:J.-M.Morel,CachanF.Takens,GroningenB.Teissier,ParisErwinBolthausen,AntonBovier(Eds.)SpinGlassesABCEditorsErwinBolthausenMathematicsInstituteUniversityofZürichWinterthurerstraße1908057Zürich,Switzerlande-mail:eb@math.unnizh.chAntonBovierWeierstraßInstitutefo
2、rAppliedAnalysisandStochasticsMohrenstraße3910117BerlinGermanyandInstituteforMathematicsBerlinUniversityofTechnologyStraßedes17.Juni13610623BerlinGermanye-mail:bovier@wias-berlin.deLibraryofCongressControlNumber:2006932484MathematicsSubjectClassification(2000):82B44,82C44,82B20,60K35,60K37ISSNp
3、rintedition:0075-8434ISSNelectronicedition:1617-9692ISBN-103-540-40902-5SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkISBN-13978-3-540-40902-1SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkDOI10.1007/3-540-40902-5Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytheri
4、ghtsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.DuplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemusta
5、lwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.ViolationsareliableforprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw.SpringerisapartofSpringerScience+BusinessMediaspringer.com°cSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2007Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceof
6、aspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.TypesettingbytheeditorsandSPiusingaSpringerLATEXpackageCoverdesign:WMXDesignGmbH,HeidelbergPrintedonacid-freepaperSPIN:11859840VA41/3100/SPi543210PrefaceSpinglasseshavebecomeaparadi
7、gmforhighlycomplexdisorderedsystems.Inthe1960’ies,certainmagneticalloyswerefoundtohaveratheranomalousmagneticandthermalpropertiesthatseemedtoindicatetheexistenceofanewkindofphasetransition,clearlydistinctfromconventionalferromag-neticma