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1、2014届高三英语二轮专题测试：阅读理解1.Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneed?JudgingfromtheextremeexperimentofFrederickinthe13thcentury,itmaybe．Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertonguehetoldthenursestokeepsilent.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。Allthebabiesdiedbefore
2、thefirstyear．Butclearlytherewasmorethanlanguagedeprivation(剥夺，丧失)．Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering．Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,theabilitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。TodaynosuchextremedeprivationexistsasthatorderedbyFred
3、erick．Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking．Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetosignalsofthebaby,whosebrainisprogrammed,tomopuplanguagerapidly．Therearecriticaltimes,itseemswhenchildrenlearnmorerapidly．Ifthesesensitiveper
4、iodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。Linguistssuggestthatspeechmilestonesarereachedinafixedorderandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsoutto
5、beofhighIQ.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。Recentevidencesuggeststhatababyisbornwiththeabilitytospeak．Whatisspecialaboutman’sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,ateddybearwiththesoundpattern“teddybear”.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬
6、砖卤庑。Butspeechhastobedeveloped,andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild’sbabbling,clinging,grasping,crying,smiling,andrespondstothem．Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsreducestheinteractionbec
7、ausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals．Sensitivitytothechild’snonverbal(非语言的)signalsisbasictothegrowthanddevelopmentoflanguage.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。68．Frederick’sexperimentwasextremebecause______.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。A．hewantedtoprovechildrenarebornwit
8、habilitytospeak茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。第12页共12页B．heignoredtheimportanceofmotheringtothebabies鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。C．hewasunkindtothenursesD．hewantedhisnursestosayanotherlanguage69．Thereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingtodayisthat______.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。A
