Predictably-Irrational-The-Hidden-Forces-That-Shape-Our-Decisions.pdf

Predictably-Irrational-The-Hidden-Forces-That-Shape-Our-Decisions.pdf

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时间:2019-03-12

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3、makingsmart,rationalchoices.Butarewe?Inaseriesofilluminating,oftensurprisingexperiments,MITbehavioraleconomistDanArielyrefutesthecommonassumptionthatwebehaveinfundamentallyrationalways.Blendingeverydayexperiencewithgroundbreakingresearch,Arielyexplainshowexpectat

4、ions,emotions,socialnorms,andotherinvisible,seeminglyillogicalforcesskewourreasoningabilities.Notonlydowemakeastonishinglysimplemistakeseveryday,butwemakethesametypesofmistakes,Arielydiscovers.Weconsistentlyoverpay,underestimate,andprocrastinate.Wefailtounderstan

5、dtheprofoundeffectsofouremotionsonwhatwewant,andweovervaluewhatwealreadyown.Yetthesemisguidedbehaviorsareneitherrandomnorsenseless.They'resystematicandpredictable—makinguspredictablyirrational.Fromdrinkingcoffeetolosingweight,frombuyingacartochoosingaromanticpart

6、ner,Arielyexplainshowtobreakthroughthesesystematicpatternsofthoughttomakebetterdecisions.PredictablyIrrationalwillchangethewayweinteractwiththeworld—onesmalldecisionatatime.0208DANARIELYistheAlfredP.SloanProfessorofBehavioralEconomicsatMIT,whereheholdsajointappoi

7、ntmentbetweenMIT'sMediaLaboratoryandtheSloanSchoolofManagement.HeisalsoaresearcherattheFederalReserveBankofBostonandavisitingprofessoratDukeUniversity.ArielywrotethisbookwhilehewasafellowattheInstituteforAdvanceStudyatPrinceton.Hisworkhasbeenfeaturedinleadingscho

8、larlyjournalsandavarietyofpopularmediaoutlets,includingtheNewYorkTimes,theWallStreetJournal,theWashingtonPost,theBostonGlobe,ScientificAmerican,andScience.Arie

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