Low-Rise Office Construction - A Guide to Fire Safety .pdf

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1、Low-riseOfficeConstruction—AGuidetoFireSafetybyI.D.Bennetts,C.C.Goh,I.R.ThomasVictoriaUniversityofTechnologyK.W.PohNoelArnold&AssociatesLow-riseOfficeConstruction—AGuidetoFireSafetyWrittenby:I.D.Bennetts,C.C.Goh,I.R.ThomasVictoriaUniversityofTechnologyK.W.PohNoelAr

2、nold&AssociatesPtyLtdPublishedby:OneSteel-MarketMillsIngalStreetNewcastleNSW2300,Australia.November2000publishedbyDISCLAIMEROneSteelNeithertheauthors,OneSteel,VictoriaUniversityofTechnologynorNoelArnold&AssociateswarrantormakeanyMarketMillsrepresentationwhatsoevert

3、hattheinformationcontainedinthisdocument,ortheproceduressetoutinit,oranyadvicederivedtherefrom,willbesuitableforallfireengineeredbuildingfiresafetydesigns.TheinformationcontainedhereinisintendedprimarilyforthebenefitofsuitablyqualifiedandcompetentfireengineeringNov

4、ember2000practitioners.Fireengineeringdesignactivitiesrequiretheapplicationofprofessionalknowledge,engineeringjudgementsandappropriateunderstandingoftheassumptions,limitationsanduncertaintiesinvolved.Introduction1SteelConstruction2Low-riseOfficeBuildings3ThisPublic

5、ation4BCADeemed-to-SatisfyProvisions5BCATermsandConcepts6Riseinstoreysandeffectiveheight6Typeofconstruction6Firecompartments7Exits8Traveldistance9Fire-resistancelevels10OverviewofProvisions11BuildingElements-FRL's12SummaryofFRL's13Fire-SafetyEvaluation23PART1:Whatc

6、anwelearnfromthefirerecord?24Introduction24Howdofiresstart?25Whydofiresspread?26Whydopeopledie?28PART2:Whatmattersforfire-safety?29Improvinglifesafety29Improvingfirebrigadesafety35Reducingfirespreadbetweenbuildings35Reducingdamagetoadjacentbuildings36AlternativeSol

7、utions37AlternativeSolutions38BCAobjectivesandperformancerequirements38Recommendations38Detailedrequirements-specification39Summaryoffire-resistancerequirements44ComparisonwithBCAdeemed-to-satisfyprovisions51References53contentsAcknowledgment53AppendixA:Sprinklered

8、OfficeFireTests54AppendixB:Non-sprinkleredOfficeFires56AppendixC:BarrierstoFireSpread-Walls60AppendixD:BarrierstoFireSpread-Roof62AppendixE:ESA/M