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1、ContrastingInstitutionsofAirForceSocialization:HappenstanceorBellwether?Author(s):GaryL.WamsleyReviewedwork(s):Source:AmericanJournalofSociology,Vol.78,No.2(Sep.,1972),pp.399-417Publishedby:TheUniversityofChicagoPressStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/2776503.Accessed:01/12/20112
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4、orgContrastingInstitutionsofAirForceSocialization:HappenstanceorBellwether?GaryL.WamsleyVanderbiltUniversityTwoinstitutionsofmilitarysocialization,OfficersTrainingSchool(OTS)andAviationCadetPre-FlightTrainingSchool(Pre-Flight),arecompared.Lightisshedonexistingstudieswhichfailtousein
5、dicatorsdemarcatingbasicmilitarysubculture.TheACPFTSusedharshtechniquestoinculcateheroicvaluesandeliminatethe"unfit."TheOTSuseslow-keytechniquestopresocializemanagerialvalues.TheairforceispleasedwithOTS.Itisnowthelargestsourceofaccessions.Nevertheless,thereisadisturbinglackofproofth
6、atitproducesmenwhowillretaincooljudgmentincrisis.Atthesametime,itsseemingsuccesschallengestheefficacyofexisting"harsh"institutions.Iholdnobriefforthemilitary,whetheritisefficientornotandIwouldliketoseeaworldinwhichitsimplydidnotex-ist.Butsincethathappydayisnotexactlyimminent,thiscou
7、ntryshouldworryalittlemoreabouthowitpicksthe[military]menwhoholdthelifeanddeathoftheplanetintheirhands.[MICHAELHARRINGTON,1969]Theinstitutionsthatassimilateciviliansintothemilitaryliterallyraiselifeanddeathquestions-notonlyfortheinitiatesbutforcountlessotherhumansonthisplanet.Despit
8、etheelaboratetechno
