A User’s Guide to Poverty and Social Impact Analysis.pdf

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1、AUser’sGuidetoPovertyandSocialImpactAnalysisTheWorldBankPovertyReductionGroup(PRMPR)andSocialDevelopmentDepartment(SDV)©2003TheInternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment/TheWorldBank1818HStreet,N.W.Washington,D.C.20433,USAThefindings,interpretationsandconclusionsexp

2、ressedinthisdocumentareentirelythoseoftheauthors,andshouldnotbeattributedinanymannertotheWorldBank,toitsaffiliatedorganizations,ortomembersofitsBoardofExecutiveDirectorsorthecountriestheyrepresent.ForelectroniccopiesofthisdocumentinEnglish,French,RussianandSpanish,pleasev

3、isitthePSIAwebsiteatwww.worldbank.org/psia.ContentsAcknowledgmentsvAcronymsviPurposeoftheUser’sGuidevii1Introduction12AConceptualFrameworkforUnderstandingPovertyandSocialImpacts3Impactofwhat:Whatisbeinganalyzed?3Impactonwhat:Whatisthewelfaremeasurebeingassessed?3Impactonw

4、hom:Whosewelfareisbeinganalyzed?4Impacthow:Howareimpactschanneled?4Impacthow:Howdoinstitutionsaffectoutcomes?6Impactwhen:Whendoimpactsmaterialize?6Impactif:Whataretherisksofanunexpectedoutcome?73ElementsofGoodPovertyandSocialImpactAnalysis9Element1:Askingtherightquestions

5、9Element2:Identifyingstakeholders10Element3:Understandingtransmissionchannels12Element4:Assessinginstitutions13Element5:Gatheringdataandinformation14Element6:Analyzingimpacts18Element7:Contemplatingenhancementandcompensationmeasures27Element8:Assessingrisks29Element9:Moni

6、toringandevaluatingimpacts31Element10:Fosteringpolicydebateandfeedingbackintopolicychoice344ChallengesandOperationalPrinciples39Constraints39Principles405PossibleSummaryMatrix426Conclusions45iiiAUser’sGuidetoPovertyandSocialImpactAnalysisAnnex:EconomicandSocialToolsforPov

7、ertyandSocialImpactAnalysis47Bibliography81Boxes1.AskingtheRightQuestions102.AnalyzingtheImpactofMineClosureinRussia:StakeholderAnalysis113.InterestGroupsandCollectiveAction124.DecentralizationinIndonesia:InstitutionalAnalysisandSocialAccountability145.IllustrativeCategor

8、izationofSelectedReformsaccordingtoScaleofIndirectImpacts206.ImpactofPublicExpendituresinIndones