我国国际稀土贸易定价权缺失问题研究

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1、AbstractForyears，China'slackofcommoditypricingregulationininternationaltradehascausedtremendousnegativeimpactonChina'seconomicdevelopment．Inallidealinternationalmarketingscenario，thepricesofanytradingcommoditiesaredrivenbysupplyanddemand．Whenthedemandr

2、aises，thepricesrise；whenthedemandfalls，thepricesalsofell．Unfortunately,thisisnotthecaseforChina’Simernationaltrading．Wheninimporting，ChinapaysamarketpricetObuyfromforeignimporter,justlikeanyothercompetingexporterswould．However,wheninexporting，Chinaofte

3、nhastosellatalowerpricethantheactualmarketprice．OneofthemajorindustrieswhereChinatakenthemostdamageduetosuchpractices，istheinternationaltradingonREEs，RareEarthElements．Tohaveanalyzethisissuebothfromatheoreticalandempiricalpointofviewisconsiderverysigni

4、ficantlynecessary,inordertowithdrawarelevantconclusionorevenapossiblepracticalsolutionforourfuturereference．Asoneofthemostimportantstrategicresources，REEs，rareearthelements，iswell．knownoftheirSCarCityandir-replacement．ManyscholarsalsooftenreferREEsas”v

5、itaminsofindustry”foritsimportanceinmanyindustries．IfpeoplethinkofMiddle．Eastforitsrichreserveinoil，thenChinaiscertainlythenationwhichholdsandproducesmostREEsamongallothercountries．Reservesofrareearthmorethan50percentoftheworld，andaccountedformorethan9

6、0percentofglobalmarketshare．Nevertheless，duetothefactthatChinalackstheregulationandcontrolofpricesintheinternationaltrademarket，thepricesofrareearthhavebeenfalleneachyear,yetmedemandforexporthasincreasedyearly．Toreversethis“puzzling'’and’’bizarre”pheno

7、menon，startingin2005，ourgovernmentunveiledaseriesofgovernancepoliciesintherareearthindustry．Thesepoliciesdidhelp，butonlytoacertainextent．Asofnow,therare—earthpriceleveldidreboundbacktothesamelevelasofthel980s，andnowhereclosetowhereitspotentialpriceleve

8、lshouldbe．TofullunderstandthisissueofChina’Sin-abilitytoregulateitsrare-earthIIAbstractexportingfield，thisarticlewillusemanyeconomictheories，suchaslifecycleonresources，industrialtransfertheory,andtobuildaspecificinternationalrareearthtr