[Bertrand_Russell]_Education_and_the_Social_Order_(BookFi.org).pdf

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1、BertrandRussellEducationandtheSocialOrderLondonandNewYorkFirstpublishedin1932byGeorgeAllen&UnwinLtdFirstpublishedintheRoutledgeClassicsin2010byRoutledge2ParkSquare,MiltonPark,Abingdon,OxonOX144RNSimultaneouslypublishedintheUSAandCanadabyRoutledge270MadisonAve,NewYork,NY10016Routledgeisanimprintoft

2、heTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusinessThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2009.TopurchaseyourowncopyofthisoranyofTaylor&FrancisorRoutledge’scollectionofthousandsofeBookspleasegotowww.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.©2010TheBertrandRussellPeaceFoundationLtdAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmay

3、bereprintedorreproducedorutilisedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthis

4、bookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataAcatalogrecordforthisbookhasbeenrequestedISBN0-203-86483-2Mastere-bookISBNISBN10:0–415–48735–8ISBN10:0–203–86483–2(ebk)ISBN13:978–0–415–48735–1ISBN13:978–0–203–86483–8(ebk)CONTENTSpage1TheIndividualversustheCitizen12

5、TheNegativeTheoryofEducation153EducationandHeredity274EmotionandDiscipline355HomeversusSchool426Aristocrats,Democrats,andBureaucrats507TheHerdinEducation598ReligioninEducation699SexinEducation8110PatriotisminEducation9211Class-feelinginEducation10212CompetitioninEducation11313EducationunderCommuni

6、sm12614EducationandEconomics14015PropagandainEducation15216TheReconciliationofIndividualityandCitizenship166index1791THEINDIVIDUALVERSUSTHECITIZENThateducationisdesirableistheopinionofallmoderncivilisedStates,butis,nevertheless,apropositionwhichhasatalltimesbeendisputedbysomemenwhosejudgementcomma

7、ndsrespect.Thosewhoopposeeducationdosoonthegroundthatitcannotachieveitsprofessedobjects.Beforewecanadequatelyexaminetheiropinion,wemust,therefore,decidewhatitisthatweshouldwisheducationtoaccomplishifpossible:onth