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1、POPA0128/8/063:59PMPageiPrinciplesofPlantGeneticsandBreedingPOPA0128/8/063:59PMPageiiDedicationTomyparentsShilohandErnestinaWithloveandadmirationPOPA0128/8/063:59PMPageiiiPrinciplesofPlantGeneticsandBreedingGeorgeAcquaahPOPA0128/8/063:59PMPageivCopyright©2007byGeorgeAcquaahBLACKWELLPUBLISHIN
2、G350MainStreet,Malden,MA02148-5020,USA9600GarsingtonRoad,OxfordOX42DQ,UK550SwanstonStreet,Carlton,Victoria3053,AustraliaTherightofGeorgeAcquaahtobeidentifiedastheAuthorofthisWorkhasbeenassertedinaccordancewiththeUKCopyright,Designs,andPatentsAct1988.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationma
3、ybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise,exceptaspermittedbytheUKCopyright,Designs,andPatentsAct1988,withoutthepriorpermissionofthepublisher.Firstpublished2007byBlackwellPublishingLtd12007LibraryofCongr
4、essCataloging-in-PublicationDataAcquaah,George.Principlesofplantgeneticsandbreeding/GeorgeAcquaah.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN-13:978-1-4051-3646-4(hardback:alk.paper)ISBN-10:1-4051-3646-4(hardback:alk.paper)1.Plantbreeding.2.Plantgenetics.I.Title.SB123.A3342007631.5′2
5、33—dc222006004754AcataloguerecordforthistitleisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.Setin10/12ptGalliardbyGraphicraftLimited,HongKongPrintedandboundinUKbyTJInternationalLtdThepublisher’spolicyistousepermanentpaperfrommillsthatoperateasustainableforestrypolicy,andwhichhasbeenmanufacturedfrompulppro
6、cessedusingacid-freeandelementarychlorine-freepractices.Furthermore,thepublisherensuresthatthetextpaperandcoverboardusedhavemetacceptableenvironmentalaccreditationstandards.ForfurtherinformationonBlackwellPublishing,visitourwebsite:www.blackwellpublishing.comPOPA0128/8/063:59PMPagevContentsI
7、ndustryhighlightsboxes,viiIndustryhighlightsboxauthors,ixPreface,xiAcknowledgments,xiiiPartIUnderlyingscienceandmethodsofplantbreeding,1Section1Historicalperspectivesandimportanceofplantbreeding,21Historyandroleofplantbreedinginsociety,3Section2Gen