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1、英文摘要乡村旅游推进新型城镇化发展模式及影响机制研究TheStudyoftheDevelopmentModelandInfluenceMechanismofPromotingtheNew-typeUrbanizationbyRuralTourismAbstractSincethereformandopeningup,China'surbanizationrisingfast,alargenumberofsurplusrurallabourswarmintobigcities.Theymakeanimportantcontributiontotheeconomicde
2、velopmentofthecity,butatthesametime,theybringmanyseriousurbanizationqualityproblems.Toomanyruralpopulationswanintobigcitiesmakingthesecitiesfaceplightsofpopulation,environment,resourcesandsocialimbalances.Thesemigrantworkersdon’tsharethesamepensionasurbanresidents,suchashealthcare,educ
3、ation,employment,housingandothersocialsecurityandpublicservices.Theyhavealowsenseofurbanidentityandneverstayalongtime.Thedeclineoftotalarablelandinruralareasandthelossofalargenumberoffarmersrestrictagriculturaldevelopment.Ruralhollowingbecomesmoreandmoreserious,thelivingsituationofpeop
4、lewhoremaininvillages,suchastheelderly,womenandchildrenisworrisome.Accumulatedcontradictionsandproblemsoftraditionalurbanizationpatternshavebecomeincreasinglyprominent,whichrestrictsthehealthydevelopmentofChina'surbanization.Itispressingtochangethewayofurbanization.TheThirdPlenarySessi
5、onoftheeighteenpartyproposedtokeeptothenewpathofurbanizationwithchinesecharacteristics,toenhanceboththequalityandlevelofurbanization.Thenewpathofurbanizationisbigandmedium-sizedcities,smalltownsandruralcommunitiesdevelopcoordinated.Itishuman-centered,focusingonfarmersandcoveringthecoun
6、tryside.Itisusefultogetridofbinarystructureofurbanandrural,tograduallynarrowtheurban-ruralgap,topromotecommondevelopmentandprosperityofurbanandruralareas,andtopromoteacoordinateddevelopmentbetweenpopulationontheonehand,andtheeconomy,society,resourcesandenvironmentontheother.Toadheretot
7、henewurbanization,itisnecessarytobasedon"threerural"issue,todevelopsmalltownsandruralcommunities,topromoteequalexchangeofruralandurbanelementsandequilibristicpublicresourceallocation,inordertorealizeequalityofbasicpublicserviceinurbanandruralareas.Ruraltourism,asaIV乡村旅游推进新型城镇化发展模式及影响