英语国家概况谢福之作业资料

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1、TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandChapter1Geography,PeopleandLanguage全名:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain（大不列颠联合王国）andNorthernIreland（北爱尔兰）.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。由成千上万的小岛组成（theBritishIsles）.两大岛屿：GreatBritain（大不列颠）andIreland（爱尔兰）TheRiverThames(secondlongestandmostimportant),聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。originates（起源于

2、）insouthwesternEngland-----NorthSea.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。Scotland(Edinburgh爱丁堡)importantriver:ClydeRiverkilts（苏克兰小短裙）酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。Wales(Cardiff加迪夫，著名港口).TheSevernRiveristhelongestriverofBritain------flowthroughwesternEngland.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。NorthernIreland(Belfast贝尔法斯特，首府)LoughNeagh----thelargestlakeintheBritishIsl

3、es.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。Climate:temperate,withwarmsummers,coolwintersandplentifulprecipitation(降雨量)，厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。冬暖夏凉，降雨充沛Threemajorfeatures:winterfog,rainyday,instability冬天多雾，常年多雨，天气不定茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。London---BuckinghamPalace（白金汉宫）,Guildhall(市政厅),St.Paul’sCathedral（圣保罗大教堂）,TheTowerBridgeofLondon（伦敦塔桥）鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。Th

4、emajorityofthepopulationisdescendantsoftheAnglo-Saxons,aGermanicpeoplefromEurope.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。大部分的人口是盎格鲁-撒克逊人的后裔，从欧洲来的日耳曼人MostpeopleinWalesandScotlandaredescendantsoftheCelticpeople,includingtheIrishpeople預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。威尔士和苏格兰的大多数人都是凯尔特人的后裔，包括爱尔兰人EnglishbelongstotheIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguages.English

5、isintheGermanicgroup.英语属于日耳曼语语系渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。Germanicgroup:EastGermanic,NorthGermanic,WestGermanic.EnglishevolvedfromtheWestGermanicgroup.日耳曼语系：东日耳曼语，北日耳曼语，西日耳曼语。英语从西日耳曼语中发展。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。1、OldEnglish:wasinfluencedbyOldNorsespokenbytheVikingsandwasrelatedtotheGermanandDutchlanguages.擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。受古代维京人所说的古

6、斯坎德纳威亚语影像并和德语法语密切相关.wasendedwiththeNormanConquest,whenthelanguagewasinfluencebytheFrench-speakingNormans.古英语时代结束于说法语的诺曼人的征服贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。2、MiddleEnglish:WilliamtheConquerorinvadedandconqueredandtheAnglo-Saxons(NumerousFrenchwordscameintotheEnglishvocabulary)坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。征服者威廉入侵并征服和盎格鲁-撒克逊人（大量的法语词汇进入英语词汇

7、）3、ModernEnglish(15century):WilliamCaxtonbroughtstandardizationtoEnglish,andspellingandgrammarbecamefixed.Thefirstdictionarypublishedin1604.SamuelJohnson:ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasinfluentialinastan