Galaxies and How to Observe Them.pdf

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1、Astronomers’ObservingGuidesOthertitlesinthisseriesStarClustersandHowtoObserveThemMarkAllisonSaturnandHowtoObserveItJuliusBentonTheMoonandHowtoObserveItPeterGregoDouble&MultipleStarsandHowtoObserveThemJamesMullaneyForthcomingtitlesinthisseriesNebulaeandHowtoObserveThemStevenCoeAsteroidsandH

2、owtoObserveThemLawrenceGarrettVenusandMercuryandHowtoObserveThemPeterGregoJupiterandHowtoObserveItJohnMcAnallySupernovaeandHowtoObserveThemMartinMobberleyTotalEclipsesandHowtoObserveThemMartinMobberleyTheMessierObjectsandHowtoObserveThemPaulL.MoneyTheHerschelObjectsandHowtoObserveThemJames

3、MullaneyWolfgangSteinickeRichardJakielGalaxiesandHowtoObserveThemWolfgangSteinickesteinicke-zehnle@t-online.deRichardJakielrjakiel@earthlink.netBritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressControlNumber:2006926447ISBN

4、-10:1-85233-752-4Printedonacid-freepaperISBN-13:978-1-85233-752-0©Springer-VerlagLondonLimited2007.Apartfromanyfairdealingforthepurposesofresearchorprivatestudy,orcriticismorreview,asper-mittedundertheCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,thispublicationmayonlybereproduced,storedortransmitted

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6、tc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantlawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.Thepublishermakesnorepresentation,expressorimplied,withregardtotheaccuracyoftheinformationcontainedinthisbookandcannotacceptanylegalresp

7、onsibilityorliabilityforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmaybemade.987654321SpringerScience+BusinessMediaspringer.comTomywifeGisela–WolfgangSteinickePrefacePrefaceGalaxieshavefascinatedmesinceIstartedvisualobservationswithasmall4in.Newtonianreflectoraround1966.Prettysoo