Ellickson 1991 Order without Law How Neighbors Settle Disputes.pdf

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1、OrderwithoutLawHowNeighborsSettleDisputes)()()(RobertC.�JlicksonHARVARDUNIVERSITYPRESSCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,England1991u5�lCopyright©1991bythePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollegeAllrightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica10987654321LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-Publicati

2、onDataEllickson,RobertC.Orderwithoutlaw:howneighborssettledisputesIRobertC.Ellickson.p.cm.Includesindex.ISBN0-674-64168-XI.Sociologicaljurisprudence.2.Disputeresolution(Law)-California-ShastaCounty.3.Compromise(Law)-California-ShastaCounty.4.Trespass-California-ShastaCounty.5.Cattle-Ca

3、lifornia-ShastaCounty.6.Socialcontrol.I.Title.K370.E451991340'.115-dc2090-25710CIPTomymotherandtothememoryofmyfather,whoinhisyouthrancattleinNorthDakotaPrefaceTdisphisbookutesinseekscoopertoativdemonsefashiontratewitthathoutpeoplepayingfrequentlyanyattentionresolvetothetheirlawsthatapp

4、lytothosedisputes.Thisthesishasbroadimplicationsforhowpoliticaldebatesshouldbeconducted,howlawyersshouldpracticetheirprofession,andhowlawschoolsandsocial-sciencedepartmentsshouldeducatetheirstudents.IdidnotappreciatehowunimportantlawcanbewhenIembarkedonthisproject.UntilthenIhaddevotedm

5、yscholarlycareertoexaminingland-useissuesfromalaw-and-economicsperspective.InthoseendeavorsImadeuseoftheCoaseTheorem,acentralpropositionoflawandeconomicsthatportrayspeopleasbargainingtomutualadvantagefromwhateverstartingpointsthelegalsystemhasbestowedonthem.(Themoreprovocativeaspectoft

6、heCoaseTheoremisthat,undercertainassumptions,peoplewillbargaintothesameoutcomesregardlessoftheiroriginallegalentitlements.)In1981Ihadjustfinishedcoauthoringacasebookonland-uselawandhadgrownvaguelydissatisfiedwithlibrary-basedlegalscholarship.Idecidedtoventureoutintotheworldtolearnmorea

7、bouthowneighborsactuallyinteractwithoneanother,particularlywhentheirlegalrightsvaryfromoneplacetothenext.Myfirstinspirationwastoinvestigatehowthelawoflateralsupportinfluenceswhichlandownerpaystoshoreupanexistingurbanbuildingwhosefoundationsarethreatenedbyanexcavationonadjoiningland.T