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时间:2019-03-11
《秋全国高中英语moduleajobworthdoing易混短语辨、练、析解外研版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、易混短语辨、练、析一、haveaneffecton;putintoeffect;takeeffect;comeintoeffect1.Itwasnearlyanhourbeforethesleepingpill______.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。2.Ithinkthiswill_____________thefutureofbothmotherandson.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。3.Anewsystemoftaxation(税收制度)willbe___________nextyear.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。4.The
2、newregulationdidnot___________untilthefirstofOctober.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。5.Awordfromtheteacherwill___________agreat____________myson.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。Key:1.tookeffect2.haveaneffecton/upon3.putintoeffect4.comeintoeffect5.have;effecton/upon謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。【简析】haveaneffecton表示“对……有影响
3、”、“对……产生作用”,其中on是介词,可以用upon替代,在名词effect前面可以用形容词修饰(如2和5);putintoeffect表示“使生效”、“使起作用”,可以用于被动语态(如3);takeeffect表示“生效”、“奏效”,是动词短语(如1);comeintoeffect表示“实施”、“生效”,是固定搭配(如4)。厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。二、passby;passon;passthrough;passout1.MissWangwentbacktoworkwhileshewasstillill,andfin
4、allyshejust__________.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。2.Whenthecaraccidentcameabout,Ihappenedto_______________there.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。3.Thewaterwayiswideformanyshipsto_______________.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。4.Ifthere’snofurtherdiscussion,perhapswecan_____________.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。5.Brownsaidwe______________
5、__himthismorning,butwedidnotseehim.渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。Key:1.passedout2.passby3.passthrough4.passon5.passedby【简析】3这四个以pass为中心词的短语动词,由于后面接的介词或副词不同而含义和用法也各异。passby表示“从旁边经过”(如2),还表示“回避”、“不理”,其中by是介词(如5);passon表示“谈下一个问题”、“往下谈”,其中on是副词(如4);passthrough表示“穿过”、“通过”,其中through是介词
6、(如3);passout表示“失去知觉”、“晕倒”,其中out是副词(如1)。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。三、take...forgranted;takeforaride;takefor1.HespeaksEnglishsowell,thathe’soften_________________anative.擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。2.Itis__________thateveryoneisequalbeforethelaw.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。3.Ifyoupaidmorethan$8,000forthatcar,you
7、’vebeen___________!坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。4.Sheknewthatshewasindangerof_____________himtoomuch .蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。Key:1.takenfor2.takenforgranted3.takenforaride4.taking;forgranted買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。【简析】take...forgranted表示“想当然认为(会是某种情况)”,是固定短语(如2),还表示“认为没问题”(如4);takefor表示“以为”、“(错)当作”、“认
8、为”,是短语动词,后面接名词或代词(如1);takeforaride表示“使上当”、“使受骗”,是固定搭配,可以用于被动语态(如3)。綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。四、takenotice;takenoticeof;givenotice;givenoticeof驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。1.Wemustspeakwithonevoiceifthemanag
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