高考专题19 去伪存真 短文改错高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

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1、2019年高考考纲解读一、OnedaywhenIwasonmywaytohomefromschool，Ifoundabuildingonfire.ImmediatelyIcalledthefirefighters.Severalminuteslately，thefirefightersarrivedandtriedtheirbesttocontrolthefire.Withthehelpofthefirefighters，alotofpeoplesleftthebuildingsafely.Suddenaforeignwomancameinahurrytotell

2、thefirefighterseverything.Buttheycan'tunderstandwhatshesaid.Iwenttothewomanandaskedherthatwashappening.Shetoldmethathisdaughterwasstillinthebuilding.Itoldthefirefightersaboutitatonce.Theyimmediatelyrunintothebuildingandrescuedlittlegirl.文章大意：本文主要讲述作者在回家的路上看到一栋建筑物着火了，打电话报警后，消防员很快扑灭了大火。

3、但突然一名外国妇女跑来说她女儿还在建筑物里，但消防员们听不懂，最后，作者将这些告诉了消防员，他们救出了那个小女孩。[来源:学§科§网]答案：OnedaywhenIwasonmywaytohomefromschool，Ifoundabuildingonfire.ImmediatelyIcalledthefirefighters.Severalminutes，thefirefightersarrivedandtriedtheirbesttocontrolthefire.Withthehelpofthefirefighters，alotofleftthebuilding

4、safely.aforeignwomancameinahurrytotellthefirefighters.Buttheyunderstandwhatshesaid.Iwenttothewomanandaskedherwashappening.Shetoldmethatdaughterwasstillinthebuilding.Itoldthefirefightersaboutitatonce.Theyimmediatelyintothebuildingandrescuedlittlegirl.4.　解析：考查副词。修饰句子要用副词，形容词sudden的副词是su

5、ddenly。5.　解析：根据句意：告诉消防员一些事情。用something。6.　解析：考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态。二、LookingbacktotheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionItakepartinseveraldaysago，Ihavealottosharetoyou.Firstly，IfeelrealdelightedthatI'vewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition，whichmakesmetounderstandthetruemeaningofthepro

6、verb“Nopains，nogains”．Besides，I'veestablishedthefriendshipwithstudentsfromalloverourcountry，fromwhichI'velearnedalot.Moreimportantly，participateinthiscompetitionhasenabledmetoovercomemyfearofspeakinginpublic，thusdevelopingmyself-confidence.Additionally，Iowemuchthankstomyteachersandjud

7、ges.Withouthishelp，Icouldn'thavedonesuchexcellentjob.Tosumup，Iwillalwaystreasurethismeaningfulandmemorableexperiences.文章大意：作者回顾自己参加英语演讲比赛后的一些体会。答案：LookingbacktotheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionIpartinseveraldaysago，Ihavealottoshareyou.Firstly，IfeeldelightedthatI'vewonthefirstprize

8、inthe