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1、四级写作——周湘(Olyea新浪微博周湘oleander人人)二．英语句型特点分析1中文模糊，英文精确2中英文句型相同点：A主系表结构主语+Be+名词/形容词/介词词组/副词我很高兴。Iamveryhappy.我在家。Iamathome.B主谓宾结构主语+及物动词+名词宾语/todo/doing/宾语从句我爱你。Iloveyou.Jet’aime.Jeteaime.我想要大房子。Iwantalargehouse.我觉得你说的对。Ithinkthatyouareright.3*中英文句型结构不同点A名词的不同(带有
2、动作修饰的修饰部分在名词之后，核心名词在前，且要考虑冠词修饰；考试中除了定语从句，分词短语做后置修饰之外，最常用的是介词短语如of/in短语做后置修饰)AofB:B的A（of主要表示一种所属关系）举例：环境污染的严重性Theseriousnessofenvironmentalpollution保持健康的重要性TheimportanceofkeepinghealthyAinB:B中的A(in主要表示地理，方位，或在…中)Thedifferencesintwocultures‘我昨天在百货商场买的那个钱包Thepur
3、sewhichIboughtinthedepartmentstoreyesterday–名词词组那个被叫做约翰的男孩TheboycalledJohn=theboywhoiscalledJohn坐在教室后面的学生Thestudentswhoaresittinginthebackoftheclassroom=studentssittinginthebackoftheclassroomB谓语部分的不同a.主谓一致单对单，复对复，并列对复，特例特记Astudentwho…is/does/has…Thestudentswh
4、o….are/do/have…Studentsandteachersare/do/haveboth…UnitedNationsisanorganizationthataimsto…Onlyonespeciesisabletosurvivethisdisaster.Therearetwospeciesthatareusefulforthetreatmentofthisdisease.PS:means方式，方法,theUnitedStates美国b.时+态时间：过去，现在，将来状态：一般simple，进行progre
5、ssive，完成perfect，完成进行perfectprogressive一般：长久状态do,did进行：进行状态bedoing(某个时间范围内的动作延续，如sleep,eat,talk,negotiate…)完成：已经状态(造成了某种影响，长跟for…,since…，already,yet)完成进行：从过去开始进行到现在(强调该动作的持续进行状态)Ihaveworkedforeightyears.Ihavebeenworkingforeightyears.不常用doing的动词拥有类：own,have,pos
6、sess容纳，包括：hold,involve,include情感类：love,hate,like,dislike等C状语的不同a.位置谓语动词之前/后，句末，句首b.类型介词词组（in,on,at,from,between,by,among,of,over,beyond..）Igetupatsixo’clock.Accordingtothistheory,peoplewill…分词（doing现在分词，done过去分词）Sittingintheback,Ican’thearasinglewordfromthete
7、acher.Walkingalongthestreet,Icameacrossavintageclothingstore.副词Pleasespeakloudly.Unemploymentrateincreaseddramaticallyinthepastthreeyears.Inthepastthreeyears,unemploymentrateincreaseddramatically.Iampositivelyfondofyourresponse.Generally/Frankly/honestlyspeak
8、ing,mostyoungpeoplefeelconfusedwhenchoosingtheirmajorsorcareers.状语从句When,while,before,after,since,until;if,aslongas,once;because,for,as,since;although,eventhough,while;asif;so;inorderthat
