各类词性及句子归类

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1、一.动词的过去式:(通常在动词后加”ed”)go—wenthave—hadsee—saware—weream/is—wasbuy—boughtdo—dideat—atestudy—studiedfly—flewtake—tookleave—leftwrite—wrotetell—tolddance—dancedshop—shoppedmake—madecome—cameget—gotsit—satlose—lostwin—wonsing—sangspeak—spokesay—saidswim—swamrun---ranfall---fellfind---f

2、ounddrink—drank二.动词的现在分词(通常在动词后加”ing”,以不发音字母”e”结尾的要去”e”再加“ing”)swim—swimmingshop—shoppingskip—skippingsit—sittingrun—runningget—gettinghit—hittingput—puttingskate—skatingski—skiingmake—makingcome—comingwrite—writingtake—takinghave---havinggive---giving三.动词的第三人称单数(通常在动词后加”s”当词末是”s/

3、sh/ch/x”结尾时加”es”)do—doesgo—goeswatch—watcheswash—washesteach—teacheshave—hasbrush—brushescry—criescatch—catchesfly—fliesstudy—studies四.名词复数man—menwoman—womenchild—childrenpeople—peoplefamily—familiesbutterfly—butterfliescountry—countriesbaby—babieslibrary—librariesknife—knivesboy—

4、boyssheep—sheepstrawberry—strawberriesfoot—feettooth—teeththis—thesethat—thosedress—dressesclass—classesglass—glassesbox—boxesfish—fishbus—busesleaf—leavesdish----disheswife---wivespoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-miceChinese-Chinese五.动词变名词(通常在动词后加”er”)teach—teacher

5、sing—singerwork—workerdrive—driverplay—playerwrite—writer六.名词变形容词(通常在名词后加”y”)rain—rainysun—sunnysnow—snowywind—windycloud—cloudyhealth—healthy七.形容词变副词(通常在形容词后加”ly”)slow—slowlyquiet—quietlyquick—quicklyloud—loudlysad—sadlyhappy—happilyhard—hardlysafe—safelyeasy—easily八.形容词的比较级(通常在形

6、容词后加”er”)manymuch—morebig—biggerthin—thinnergood—bettergood(最高级)bestfunny—funnierheavy—heavierfat—fatter九.同音词to—two/tooright—writeno—knowfor—fourhear—hereI—eyeson—sunthere—theirby—buy/byepair—pearwhere—wear/weremeet—meatflower—flourweek—weakour—hournew---knewaunt-antmeet-meat十.常见

7、反义词old—new/youngshort—long/tallbig—smallopen—closeright—leftwrongup—downthese—thosethat—thisgood—badgo—comedirty—cleanbegin—endsame—differentforget—rememberhigh—lowslow—quickslowly—quicklyquite—loudquietly—loudlystand—sitarrive—leavelose—winheavy—lightstrong—weakhealthy—sickanswe

8、r—askafter—beforeputon—takeoffhot