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1、反意疑问句和倒装句*Inconsolable帅编辑高三12班资料一、反意疑问句(disjunctivequestions/tagquestions)1.前一句是肯定句,后面要用否定问句;前面是否定句,包括句子里带有否定意义的词如never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,few,little,no,nothing,none等,后面要用肯定问句。eg.Hehasmadefewfriendsinhisclass,hashe?Youseldommeetwiththiskindof
2、matter,doyou?Shesaidnothingatthemeeting,didshe?但是要注意,impossible,dissatisfy,uncomfortable这类词不是否定词。eg.Heisimpossibletofinishtheworkbyhimself,isn’the?Theresultofthemathsexamdissatisfiedyou,didn’tit?Youfailedtopassthetest,didn’tyou?2.前后的人称要一致,但后面的问句中只能用代词,不
3、能用名词。如果前面的主语是everything,anything,something,nothing那么在问句中用it作主语;如果前面是everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,those,all(指人)等词作主语,那么后面问句可以用he或者they作主语,现在用they更加普遍。eg.Everythingisready,isn’tit?Nothingcanpreventhimfromworking,canit?Ev
4、eryoneinthevillageknewtheman,didn’tthey/he?如果是therebe的句型,那么后面的问句就用引导词there。eg.Therearemanypeopleinthemeetingroom,aren’tthere?3.前后的动词要一致,但后面的问句只用作用词的缩略形式。eg.Lindafeelsbettertoday,doesn’tshe?Hecannotwalk,canhe?注1:have如果解为“有”,那么后面问句中可以用have,也可以用do。have如果与其
5、他动词组成一些词组,如haveameeting,havelunch,haveto等,后面问句多用do。如果have是作为助动词构成完成时态,后面问句就用have。eg.Hehasnobrothers,has/doeshe?Mostofthestudentshavelunchatschool,don’tthey?Youhavebeentomanyplaces,haven’tyou?注2:当must作为“猜测”的用法时,后面的问句中往往不用must,而是跟must后面的动词。eg.Hemustbeatea
6、cher,isn’the?Itmusthaverainedlastnight,didn’tit?Tommusthavefinishedhishomeworknow,hasn’the?4.带有从句的复合句,反意疑问句一般跟主句。eg.Hecouldrunveryfastwhenhewasyoung,couldn’the?Marywaslatebecauseherfatherwasill,wasn’tshe?Themanwhohelpedusyesterdayisthemanagerofthecompan
7、y,isn’the?Youdidn’texpectthatwewouldwin,didyou?注:如果是Ithink,Iexpect,Ibelieve等加上宾语从句的句子,后面的问句就要跟从句一致。否则就不合逻辑了。eg.Idon’tthinkhe’llappearthistime,willhe?5.祈使句后的反意疑问句,后面的动词用will,,也可以用would,could,或can。如果是肯定的祈使句,后面的问句可以用肯定,也可以用否定;如果是否定的祈使句,则多用肯定的问句。eg.Comewith
8、us,will/won’tyou?Don’tbelate,willyou?以let’s开头的祈使句,后面的问句用shallwe,在口语中也可以用OK。以letus/me/him/them开头的祈使句,后面的问句用willyou。eg.Let’sgo,shallwe/OK?Letmehavealook,willyou?二、倒装句(Inversion)我们在本节中,只讨论狭义的倒装结构,也就是只讨论句子的主谓部分倒装。1.全部倒装和部分倒装(FullInve