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1、AskingQuestions:TechniquesforSemistructuredInterviewsInaninterview,whatyoualreadyknowisasperspective,whileatthesametimeallowingimportantaswhatyouwanttoknow.Whathypothesistestingandthequantitativeanalysisyouwanttoknowdetermineswhichquestionsofinterviewresponses.Inthisess
2、ayIwillyouwillask.Whatyoualreadyknowwillde-focusonthatinterviewstyle—semistructuredterminehowyouaskthem.interviewswithopen-endedquestions.ItisaThankstopastjobsasajournalistandasstylethatisoftenusedineliteinterviewing,ananthropologicalresearcher,I’vehadtrain-andvariation
3、sonthisstylearediscussedininginbothjournalisticandethnographicseveraloftheotheressaysonthesepages.Mystylesofinterviewing.Thetwoareattheobservationsandsuggestionsherecomenotoppositeendsoftheinterviewcontinuum.Theonlyfrommypastexperiencesasajournalistjournalisticstyletrie
4、stoverballypinthere-andanethnographicresearcher,butalsofromspondentdownbyappearingtoknowevery-mycurrentresearchamonglobbyistsandpoli-thingalready.ThequestionsaredirectandcymakersinWashington,DC,aspartofthedirectedtowardaparticularoutcome.The1AdvocacyandPublicPolicymakin
5、gproject.ethnographicstyleofinterviewinginsteadtriestoenterintotheworldoftherespondentbyappearingtoknowverylittle.GainingRapportTherearemanytypesofinterviewswithWithoutrapport,eventhebest-phrasedmanystylesofquestions,eachappropriateinquestionscanfallflatandelicitbrief,un
6、infor-differentcircumstances.Unstructuredinter-mativeanswers.Rapportmeansmorethanviews,oftenusedbyethnographers,arereallyjustputtingpeopleatease.Itmeansconvinc-moreconversationsingpeoplethatyouarelistening,thatyouthaninterviews,understandandareinterestedinwhattheyarebyw
7、itheventhetopictalkingabout,andthattheyshouldcontinueofconversationsub-talking.ThereareseveralwaysofdoingthisBethL.Leech,jecttochangeaswithintheinterview.RutgersUniversitytheinterviewpro-gresses.These“soakingandpok-PuttingRespondentsatEaseing”experiencesaremostappropria
8、tewhentheinterviewerhaslimitedknowledgeaboutaSomeinterviewingtextbooksrecommendtopicorwantsaninsiderperspectiv
