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1、RobertGraves–TheGreekMyths1955,revised1960RobertGraveswasbornin1895atWimbledon,sonofAlfredPercevalGraves,theIrishwriter,andAmaliavonRanke.HewentfromschooltotheFirstWorldWar,wherehebecameacaptainintheRoyalWelchFusiliers.Hisprincipalcallingispoetry,andhisSelectedPoemshavebeenpublishedinthePen
2、guinPoets.ApartfromayearasProfessorofEnglishLiteratureatCairoUniversityin1926hehassinceearnedhislivingbywriting,mostlyhistoricalnovelswhichinclude:I,Claudius;ClaudiustheGod;SergeantLamboftheNinth;CountBelisarius;WifetoMrMilton(allpublishedasPenguins);Proceed,SergeantLamb;TheGoldenFleece;The
3、yHangedMySaintlyBilly;andTheIslesofUnwisdom.Hewrotehisautobiography,GoodbyetoAllThat(aPenguinModemClassic),in1929.Histwomostdiscussednon-fictionbooksareTheWhiteGoddess,whichpresentsanewviewofthepoeticimpulse,andTheNazareneGospelRestored(withJoshuaPodro),are-examinationofprimitiveChristianit
4、y.HehastranslatedApuleius,Lucan,andSvetoniusforthePenguinClassics.HewaselectedProfessorofPoetryatOxfordin1962.ContentsForewordIntroductionI.ThePelasgianCreationMyth2.TheHomericAndOrphicCreationMyths3.TheOlympianCreationMyth4.TwoPhilosophicalCreationMyths5.TheFiveAgesOfMan6.TheCastrationOfUr
5、anus7.TheDethronementOfCronus8.TheBirthOfAthene9.ZeusAndMetis10.TheFates11.TheBirthOfAphrodite12.HeraAndHerChildren13.ZeusAndHera14.BirthsOfHermes,Apollo,Artemis,AndDionysus15.TheBirthOfEros16.Poseidon’sNatureAndDeeds17.Hermes’sNatureAndDeeds18.Aphrodite’sNatureAndDeeds19.Ares’sNatureAndDee
6、ds20.Hestia’sNatureAndDeeds21.Apollo’sNatureAndDeeds22.Artemis’sNatureAndDeeds23.Hephaestus’sNatureAndDeeds24.Demeter’sNatureAndDeeds25.Athene’sNatureAndDeeds26.Pan’sNatureAndDeeds27.Dionysus’sNatureAndDeeds28.Orpheus29.Ganymedes30.Zagreus31.TheGodsOfTheUnderworld32.TycheAndNemesis33.TheChi
7、ldrenOfTheSea34.TheChildrenOfEchidne35.TheGiants’Revolt36.Typhon37.TheAloids38.Deucalion’sFlood39.AtlasAndPrometheus40.Eos41.Orion42.Helius43.TheSonsOfHellen44.Ion45.AlcyoneAndCeyx46.Tereus47.ErechtheusAndEumolpus48.Boreas49.Alope50.Asclepius51.TheOracle
