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1、ThispageintentionallyleftblankDYNAMICALPROCESSESONCOMPLEXNETWORKSTheavailabilityoflargedatasetshasallowedresearcherstouncovercomplexpropertiessuchaslarge-scaleßuctuationsandheterogeneitiesinmanynetworks,leadingtothebreakdownofstandardtheoreticalframeworksa
2、ndmodels.Untilrecentlythesesystemswereconsideredashaphazardsetsofpointsandconnec-tions.Recentadvanceshavegeneratedavigorousresearcheffortinunderstandingtheeffectofcomplexconnectivitypatternsondynamicalphenomena.Thisbookpresentsacomprehensiveaccountofthesee
3、ffects.Avastnumberofsystems,fromthebraintoecosystems,powergridsandtheInternet,canberepresentedaslargecomplexnetworks.Thisbookwillinterestgraduatestudentsandresearchersinmanydisciplines,fromphysicsandstatis-ticalmechanics,tomathematicalbiologyandinformation
4、science.Itsmodularapproachallowsreaderstoreadilyaccessthesectionsofmostinteresttothem,andcomplicatedmathsisavoidedsothetextcanbeeasilyfollowedbynon-expertsinthesubject.ALAINBARRATisSeniorResearcherattheLaboratoiredePhysiqueTheorique«(CNRSandUniversitedePar
5、is-Sud,France),andtheComplexNetworksLagrange«LaboratoryattheInstituteforScientiÞcInterchangeinTurin,Italy.HisresearchinterestsareintheÞeldofout-of-equilibriumstatisticalmechanics.MARCBARTHELEMY«isSeniorResearcherattheDepartementdePhysique«TheoriqueetAppliq
6、u«eeattheCommissariat«alÕ`EnergieAtomique(CEA),«France.Hisresearchinterestsareintheapplicationofstatisticalphysicstocom-plexsystems.ALESSANDROVESPIGNANIisProfessorofInformaticsandAdjunctProfessorofPhysicsandStatisticsatIndianaUniversity,USA,andDirectorofth
7、eComplexNetworksLagrangeLaboratoryattheInstituteforScientiÞcInterchangeinTurin,Italy.Hisresearchinterestsareinthetheoreticalandcomputationalmodelingofcomplexsystemsandnetworks.DYNAMICALPROCESSESONCOMPLEXNETWORKSALAINBARRATLaboratoiredePhysiqueTheorique,Uni
8、versit´edeParis-Sud,France´CentreNationaldelaRechercheScientifique,FranceComplexNetworksLagrangeLaboratory,ISIFoundation,ItalyMARCBARTHELEMY«CommissariatalEnergieAtomiqueD`epartementdePhysique´TheoriqueetAppli