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1、AwAkENiNggiANts,FeetoFClayThispageintentionallyleftblankAwAkENiNggiANts,FeetoFClayAssessingtheeconomicRiseofchinAAndindiAPrANAbbArdhANPRincetonUniveRsityPRessPRincetonAndoxfoRdCopyright©2010byPrincetonUniversityPressPublishedbyPrincetonUniversityPress,

2、41WilliamStreet,Princeton,NewJersey08540IntheUnitedKingdom:PrincetonUniversityPress,6OxfordStreet,Woodstock,OxfordshireOX201TWAllRightsReservedLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataBardhan,PranabK.Awakeninggiants,feetofclay:assessingtheeconomic

3、riseofChinaandIndia/PranabBardhan.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN978-0–691–12994–5(hardback:alk.paper)1.China—Economicpolicy—2000–2.India—Economicpolicy—1991–3.China—Economicconditions—2000–4.India—Economicconditions—1991–5.China—So

4、cialconditions—2000–6.India—Socialconditions—20thcentury.I.Title.HC427.95B372010330.951—dc222009034252BritishLibraryCataloging-in-PublicationDataisavailableThisbookhasbeencomposedinGoudyOldstylePrintedonacid-freepaper.bpress.princeton.eduPrintedintheUn

5、itedStatesofAmerica13579108642CoNtENtsprefaceviiChapter1Introduction:TheMythsFloatingaroundtheGiants1Chapter2EconomicReformandGrowth:DifferingPatternsandInstitutions19Chapter3Agriculture:StilltheMostCrowdedSector42Chapter4Infrastructure:TheDaz

6、zlingDifference54Chapter5HighSaving,LowFinancialIntermediation65Chapter6ThePatternofBurgeoningCapitalism78Chapter7PovertyandInequality:HowIstheGrowthShared?90Chapter8TheSocialSector:TheRelevanceoftheSocialistLegacy104Chapter9Environment:TheAl

7、armingSigns117Chapter10LookingtotheFuture:ThroughtheLensofPoliticalEconomy125references161index169ThispageintentionallyleftblankPrEfACEThisisashortbookontwolargecountries,focusingontheircom-parativeeconomicdevelopmentinthepastquartercentury(ami-nus

8、culesegmentoftheirlonghistory).Itisnotabouttheirnowconsiderableimpactontheglobaleconomy,whichgetsmostoftheattentionintheWesternmedia;itismoreaboutwhathashappenedtothelivesofpeopleinsidethosecountriesandunderwhatstructuralconstraints.Nor