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1、主谓一致1.Manya+名词单数a)Manyaboyandgirlhasmadesuchafunnyexperiment.2.morethanone+可数名词单数a)Thereismorethanoneanswertothisquestion.b)Morethanonetopichasbeendiscussedatthemeeting.c)Moretopicsthanonehavebeendiscussedatthemeeting.3.a+单数名词+ortwo做主语a)Awordortwoismisusedinthesentence.b)Oneortwow
2、ordsaremisusedinthesentence.4.对于集体名词：如party,crowd,class,team,family,crew,government,committee,audience,public等，需视情况而定。a)Thepublicisthebestjudge.b)Thepublicarerequestedtowritedowntheirnamesinthisbook.5.集体名词police,militia,cattle,people等总接复数动词，而mankind,humanity接单数动词。6.定冠词the+adj.或过去分
3、词1）若表示抽象概念，谓语用单数a.Thebestisyettocome.b.Thebeautifulisnotalwaysthesameasthegood.c.Thegoodinhimoverweighsthebad.2）表示一类人，则为复数概念，谓语用复数d.Theblindareunfortunate.e.Theoppressedaretoriseoneday.3）有时根据上下文来判断f.Thedeceasedwashismother.g.Thedeceasedweretemfarmers.7.复数形式名词作主语与谓语动词形式的关系---采取意义一致
4、的原则1）常见的表示成对概念的复数名词，如pants,trousers,scissors,scales,glasses,binoculars,spectacles(护目镜)，bifocals(双光眼镜)---用复数2）形式上是复数（词尾加s），但表示单数概念的词，用单数Works,politics,statistics,等Politicsisoftenapopulartopicamongpeople.8.时间、重量、数额的复数名词作主语，通常被看成一个整体，用单数a.Tenyearsisamomentinhistory.b.Onehundreddollar
5、sisalargesumforthepoor.c.Twotonsisenough.若“数词”单用，表示人或物，谓语动词一般用复数9.复数的专有名词后面都接复数a.TheGreatLakesareaseriesoffivelakesbetweentheUSAandCanada.b.TheHimalayasaretheroofoftheworld.10.由and连接的多个成分，若表示一种事物或一种概念时，用单数；若表示不同概念时，用复数。a.Thewriterandtranslatorisdeliveringaspeechinourcollegetonight
6、.b.Ablackandawhitedogareplayingintheyard.c.Ablackandwhitedogisplayingintheyard.d.Thetenthandthelastlessonistranslatedbyhim.e.Sound,heatandlightaredifferentformsofenergy.11.若and连接两个并列主语，且and后面的名词由相关的副词（not,perhaps,particularly,even,too,likewise,aswell等）修饰，则谓语动词的形式与and前面的名词保持一致。a.Th
7、ehorseandnotthedonkeyisusedingamesofracing.b.Jack,andperhapsWilliams,hasbeenthere.12.两个表示不同物质的名词，虽由and连接，但习惯上此两样东西常常被同时使用，这时我们将二者视为一个整体，故用单数。Breadandbutter,applepieandicecream,theforkandknife,thewheelandaxle,cupandsaucer,aneedleandthread13.or连接的并列主语，动词形式与or最靠近的主语保持一致。a.HeorIamtogo
8、.b.Hersistersorhisbrotherhasahobb
