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1、Earthbound尘世缘Thesituationthenisthis:manwantstolive,buthestillmustliveuponthisearth.Allquestionsoflivinginheavenmustbebrushedaside.事实即如此:人类欲生存,则只能依赖这凡尘,故应放弃想生活在天堂的所有幻想。Letnotthespirittakewingsandsoartotheabodeofthegodsandforgettheearth.Arewenotmortals,condemnedtodie?不要让灵魂插上翅膀飞往众神的居
2、所而离弃了这尘世。难道我们不是未能长生的凡人吗?Thespanoflifevouchsafedus,threescoreandten,isshortenough,ifthespiritgetstoohaughtyandwantstoliveforever,butontheotherhand,itisalsolongenough,ifthespiritisalittlehumble.神赐予我们70年的生命,有人奢求长生,那么在他眼中生命转瞬即逝;而有人谦恭知足,对他而言生命已是婉转流长。Onecanlearnsuchalotandenjoysuchaloti
3、nseventyyears,andthreegenerationsisalong,longtimetoseehumanfolliesandacquirehumanwisdom.70载光阴,我们可阅历无数、享受无数,而跨越三代使我们洞悉人类的愚陋获致其智慧。Anyonewhoiswiseandhaslivedlongenoughtowitnessthechangesofthreegenerationsshouldbeperfectlysatisfiedtorisefromhisseatandgoawaysaying,“Itwasagoodshow”whent
4、hecurtainfalls.历经三代风尘起落,目睹世间沧桑流变,当大幕落下时,智者从容离座,欣然曰:“一幕好剧。”(将原句中的定语转译为原因状语)Forweareoftheearth,earth-bornandearthbound.因我们是这凡尘的子民,生于斯、系于斯。Thereisnothingtobeunhappyaboutthefactthatweare,asitwere,delivereduponthisbeautifulearthasitstransientguests.即使我们只是这美丽星球的匆匆过客,也无须因之不悦。Evenifitwere
5、adarkdungeon,westillwouldhavetomakethebestofit;itwouldbeungratefulofusnottodosowhenwehave,insteadofadungeon,suchabeautifulearthtoliveonforagoodpartofacentury.纵然它如幽暗的地狱,我们也将倾力令其善美。况它并非地狱,却是一片锦绣。若我们一生中未能更臻其善,确是有愧于这个世界。Sometimeswegettooambitiousanddisdainthehumbleandyetgenerousearth.
6、YetasentimentforthisMotherEarth,afeelingoftrueaffectionandattachment,onemusthaveforthistemporaryabodeofourbodyandspirit,ifwearetohaveasenseofspiritualharmony.有时我们不免奢求过多,而无视地球母亲的谦逊与大度。若想得到心灵的淡定平和,我们应对地球母亲---我们肉体与灵魂的短暂家园---心存关爱与眷恋。此次翻译作业中较为突出的问题是:句子的语序受原文影响,不符合译入语的规范,如下两句,请比较参考译文。1)
7、Thespanoflifevouchsafedus,threescoreandten,isshortenough,ifthespiritgetstoohaughtyandwantstoliveforever,butontheotherhand,itisalsolongenough,ifthespiritisalittlehumble.2)YetasentimentforthisMotherEarth,afeelingoftrueaffectionandattachment,onemusthaveforthistemporaryabodeofourbodya
8、ndspirit,ifwearetohaveasenseofspi