全国高考英语阅读理解精英训练题

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1、2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练题（18）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（A）Itiseasyforustotellourfriendsfromourenemies．Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreatandthosewhodonot．矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。

2、InKenya,researchersfoundthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups．YoungMaasaimenspearanimalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants．聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalsci

3、entists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman．WhentheelephantsdetectedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheydetectedthesmellsofe

4、itherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall．残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。Garmentcoloralsoplaysarole,thoughinadifferentway．Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen．Ratherthanrunningawayasthe

5、ydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedaggressivelytowardtheredclothing]酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentinterpretationsofthesmellsandthesights．Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthin

6、gtodoisrunawayandhide．Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow．Therefore,insteadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive．彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutKamba-13-a

7、ndMaasaipeople?謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。A．Maasaipeopleareathreattoelephants．B．Kambapeopleraiseelephantsforfarming．C．BothKambaandMaasaipeopleareelephanthunters．厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。D．BothKambaandMaasaipeopletraditionallywearredclothing．茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。2．Howdidtheelephantsreacttosmellint

8、hestudy?鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。A．Theyattackedamanwiththesmellofnewclothing．籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。B．Theyneededtimetorelaxwhensmellingsomethingunfamiliar．預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。C．TheybecameanxiouswhentheysmelledKamba-scentedclothing．渗釤呛俨匀