2013中国重大科学、技术与工程进展

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1、॓࠯Б2014đ32č3Ďwww.kjdb.org2013୍ᇏݓᇗն॓࿐a࠯ඌބ۽ӱࣉᅚᇫდđӧܼಥđൎႥӑđ්ౝ॓࠯БഠđКࣘ100081ᅋေЧሢٳ૊љোaЧ़๷ࡩaህࡅ᝜࿊aୡಌ໲যaྻඍ൙ൌჰᄵđՖݓଽຓᇗေ࿐ඌ௹़ބ॓࠯ྍ໔ૂ़ุᄛᇗնݓଽ॓࠯ྍ໔ᇏđο॓࿐a࠯ඌބ۽ӱ3۱োљđႮu॓࠯Бvщࠠ᝜࿊a๷ࡩީ࿊่ଢđࣜu॓࠯Бvщ຾ህࡅ๧ௐ๷࿊ԛ2013୍ٚ৫ࣖච૜ବ႗ӑӮСᇅğཛ10ᅚࣉ࿐॓նᇗݓᇏ୍2013Ď1bཛ30ᅚࣉӱ۽aඌ࠯a࿐॓նᇗݓᇏ֋߄றĠ߻ᇅປӮཬચAࠎၹቆބDࠎၹቆҤ๭ĠᄝՈྟຉ௪धჸุᇏൌဒܴҩਈሰّӈ

2、ࠉعིႋĠH7N9ౚੀۋѨ׽ۋಙ࿹࣮౼ᇗေࣉᅚĠࠎႿ৖ࠗჭᄹ఼ঘણ೛ഝൌགྷֆٳሰ߄࿐ӮཞĠགྷ၂ྍջ׈োᇗॱक़୽෍Zc(3900)Ġ০Ⴈཬٳሰ߄ކ໾ࡼཬඊุ༥ІႺሇ߄ູٳҩܴࢤᆰࣤັཁ৯ሰჰႨ০Ġ௶ղіၹࠎ؍ࢨ๝҂ტ෸஠ൕࢣ྽ҩANRІ༥ֆĠІ༥ۄି؟ሰࡗ౟࡯ĠӑਊXഝཌჷM101ULX-1ᇏ਷ದ঒ࠈޑ׳་ࠒቔႨb2Ď2013୍ᇏݓᇗն࠯ඌࣉᅚ10ཛğᇏݓ൮ਇ౟ಗਘ׈ӽ׈׮ࠏӚ࿹ᇅӮۿĠӮۿषᅚ൮Ցॢࡗ॓࿐ᇶ׮ൌဒĠሱᇶ࿹ള໾ॢಗਘ൮Ց൫٦ӮۿĠൗࢸቋն྘ധݚڜุࡹӮĠ০Ⴈ༎๲ҋਘ۾क़LEDᅶૼൗࢸ଴ีĠӮۿ࿹ᇅᇏݓ൮۱϶ڜᅅุࣖܵĠ

3、࿹ᇅӮۿᇏݓ൮۱ປಆॖࢆࢳྏ࿓ܵᆦࡏĠ޵ଲӑࠩն૫ࠒଙӁ௥988kgԷൗࢸࡀ੣Ġሱᇶ࿹ݓᇏ୍2013Ď3b௥๬૫ಆඌ࠯࡯ܱோྉྏނ๤༢ྒ໏׶КĠൗ໙pࠏෘ࠹ᄉo෻൮ᇗն۽ӱࣉᅚ10ཛğᇏݓቋӉᄀࡾํ෢ᄝଲࣘܺ๙Ġoപᇚ൅pაo฿܅၂pᄛದࢌ߶ؓࢤĠൗࢸഈቋӉቋॺ؟ෳོঘూࡁകնూ๙ӚĠ৵ࠉ۽׮၍ݚധ྘ဒൌ൮۱ݓᇏĠۿӮԚႨႋྟဒ൫p၂੃మoĠӚ๙ಕ෢਴ే໩؍෕ۅ෎ۚቔᅟ༯ඣൌဒĠoឩ၂ٳۚoĠ۽ປӱ۽ุᇶཌᇏטКඣଲĠӱ۽߄֎ඣݚ95۱ӮࡹݓᇏĠ੤ሢೈ૫ᄅീൌۿӮp೘دp໏ྒ๧ೆ൐Ⴈbܱ࡯ՍᇏݓĠ॓࿐Ġ࠯ඌĠ۽ӱĠᇗնࣉᅚᇏ๭োٳN

4、1໓ངѓ്઒Adoi10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.03.001MajorAdvancesofScience,TechnologyandEngineeringinChinain2013ZHUYu,CHENGuangren,SHIYongchao,SUQingScienceandTechnologyReviewPublishingHouse,Beijing100081,ChinaAbstractBasedontheeventeveryyearforselectingtheannualimportantadv

5、ancesaboutscience,technologyandengineeringheldbyourpublishinghouse,withthesameprinciplesofevaluatingwithineachbranch,puttingqualitybeforequantity,andgivingfactsintimeorder,10importantscientificachievements,10importanttechnologicalachievementsand10importantengineeringac

6、hievementsinChinain2013wereselectedfromalotofscientificnewsinScience&TechnologyReview,otherkeyacademicjournalsandscientificnewspapers.TheseachievementswereintroducedbytheEditorialDepartmentofScienceandTechnologyReview.KeywordsChina;science;technology;engineering;advanc

7、eu॓࠯Бv2004୍൓৵࿃10୍᝜࿊۽նᇗཛ18aᅚࣉඌ࠯նᇗཛ50aᅚࣉ࿐॓նᇗཛ30ࡩնᇗ୍ݓᇏӱࣉ[1~11]॓࿐a࠯ඌބ۽ӱࣉᅚbՖݓଽຓᇗေ࿐ඌ௹़ބ॓࠯ྍᅚީ࿊่ଢࠎԤഈđႮu॓࠯Бvщ຾aബ۠ህࡅ๧ௐ๷໔ૂุ෮़ᄛႵܱݓᇏ୍2013ԛ࿊॓նᇗݓᇏ୍2013ؓđᇏ໔ྍ࠯॓ଽݓᇗն॓࿐ࣉᅚ10ཛaᇗն࠯ඌࣉᅚ10ཛa࿐a࠯ඌބ۽ӱࣉᅚࣉྛ஍bᄝu॓࠯Бvщࠠ᝜࿊a๷ᇗն۽ӱࣉᅚ10ཛb᝜࿊ԛૄཛᇗնࣉᅚсྶᄝ2013୍൬۠ರ௹ğ2014-01-10Ġྩ߭ರ௹ğ2014-01-22ቔᆀࡥࢺğᇫდđڬщബđ࿹࣮ٚཟູ॓࠯ࢌੀ

8、აԮѬđ׈ሰྐདğzhuyu@cast.org.cnĠ්ౝč๙ྐቔᆀĎđ࿹࣮ჴđ࿹࣮ٚཟູ॓࠯ԛϱđ׈ሰྐདğsuqing@cast.org.cnႄႨ۽ބඌ࠯a࿐॓նᇗݓᇏ୍2013.,ӑႥൎ,ಥܼӧ,დᇫğൔ۬ӱࣉᅚ[J].॓࠯Б,