情绪对来源记忆的影响

《情绪对来源记忆的影响》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、上海师范大学摘要近几十年来，情绪对来源记忆的影响越来越受到认知心理学家的关注。本研究通过三个实验考查了情绪对中文形容词的项目记忆和来源记忆的影响。在实验1中，被试学习带有和蔼老师和严厉老师头像为背景的正性和负性形容词，学习结束后进行项目记忆和来源记忆测试。实验二将被试分为三组，分别通过观看国际情绪图片，引发正性、中性和负性情绪，然后再学习带有戴眼镜和不戴眼镜老师头像为背景的正性和负性形容词，学习结束后进行项目记忆和来源记忆的测试。实验三被试分为两组，被试学习带有和蔼老师和严厉老师头像为背景的中性形容词，学习结束后，通过观看国际情绪图片引发正性和负性情绪，然

2、后再进行来源记忆测试。研究结果表明，在编码阶段，被试对以和蔼老师为来源的评价记忆成绩高于对以严厉老师为来源的评价记忆成绩，被试对负性评价词的再认高于正性评价词的再认。在诱发正性情绪组，无论项目记忆还是来源记忆，正性评价词记忆的成绩都高于负性评价词的记忆；而在诱发负性情绪组，负性评价词的记忆成绩显著高于正性词的记忆，诱发中性情绪组记忆正性评价词和负性评价词的成绩无显著差异。即无论项目记忆还是来源记忆，都存在情绪一致性效应。在提取阶段引发负性情绪时，被试的来源成绩更好，而对以和蔼老师和以严厉老师为来源的评价词记忆成绩没有显著差异。本研究的上述结论对进一步探索情

3、绪和来源记忆的关系具有一定的启发，对如何在教学情境中利用情绪诱发手段促进学生的记忆也具有一定现实意义。关键词：情绪，项目记忆，来源记忆，编码阶段，记忆巩固上海师范大学AbstractAbstract：lIlllrllllIPIllllllllllllllllllllPIIIIlllllIPI瑚Y2284627Theeffectofemotiononmemoryhasincreasinglyreceivedattentionfromcognitivepsychologistsoverthepastseveraldecades．Iconductedthreee

4、xperimentstoinvestigateeffectofemotiononitemandsourcememory．InExperiment1，participantslearnedpositiveandnegativeabjectwithnicefaceteacherorwitIlstrictfaceteacher．Followingthelearning，theytookatestforrecognitionandsourcememory．Inexperiment2，participantsweredividedintothreegroups．We

5、usedthreekindsofemotionpictures(positive，neutral，negative)toarousedifferentemotions．Afterwatchingthemparticipantlearnednegativepositiveandnegativeabjectwithwearingglassesorwithoutwearingglasses．Followingthelearning，theytookatestforrecognitionandsourcememory．Inexperiment3，participa

6、ntslearnedneuralabjectwithnicefaceteacherorwithstrictfaceteacher．Followingthelearning，theywatchedtwokindsofpictures(positiveornegative)toarousedifferentemotions．Aftertheywatchedpictures，theytookatestforrecognitionandsourcememory．Themajorfindingsinclude：sourcememorywithniceteachers

7、hasenhancedmemory；recognitionsofnegativewordsarebettertherecognitionofpositivewords．Bothitemmemoryandsourcememoryofpositiveswordswereenhanceswithpositiveemotion．Bothitemmemoryandsourcememoryofnegativewordswereenhanceswith上海师范大学Abstractnegativeemotion．Thatmeansthesourcememoryhas“mo

8、odcongruenteffect'’Inretrievalper