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1、DataAnalysisUsingtheMethodofLeastSquaresJ.WolbergDataAnalysisUsingtheMethodofLeastSquaresExtractingtheMostInformationfromExperimentsWithFiguresandTables123JohnWolbergTechnion-IsraelInstituteofTechnologyFacultyofMechanicalEngineering32000Haifa,IsraelE-mail:j
2、wolber@attglobal.netLibraryofCongressControlNumber:250934230ISBN-103-540-25674-1SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkISBN-13978-3-540-25674-8SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkThisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconce
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6、horandbySPIPublisherServicesCoverdesign:design&productionGmbH,HeidelbergPrintedonacid-freepaperSPIN1101019762/3141/SPIPublisherServices543210Formyparents,SidneyandBeatriceWolbergʬ"ʦMywifeLaurieMychildrenandtheirfamilies:Beth,Gilad,YoniandMayaSassoonDavid,Pa
7、zitandSheliWolbergDanny,Iris,Noa,AdiandLiatWolbergTamar,Ronen,AvigailandAvivKimchiPrefaceMeasurementsthroughquantitativeexperimentsareoneofthemostfun-damentaltasksinallareasofscienceandtechnology.Astronomersana-lyzedatafromasteroidsightingstopredictorbits.C
8、omputerscientistsde-velopmodelsforrecognizingspammail.Physicistsmeasurepropertiesofmaterialsatlowtemperaturestounderstandsuperconductivity.Materialsengineersstudythereactionofmaterialstovaryingloadleve