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1、aAbstractAsthe21stcenturyinthefieldofbiologicalandlifescienceandtechnology,one
ofthemostactivetechnologies,humangenesrelatedtechnologiesontheissueof
patentprotectionbringoutalotofcontroversialbecauseofitsparticularity.Thehumangenesequencepatentreviewmainlyfacethefollowingpro
2、blems:
patentabilityquestionsarenotclearlydefined,thepracticabilityofpatentexamination
standardisfuzzy,usabilityreviewstandardiswithoutastableandconsistentheight;
Thecurrenthumangenomesequencepatentexaminationstandardcouldn’tsatisfythe
interestsbalance,becauseofits’character
3、isticsofmaterialinvention,biological
medicineinventionandchemicalinventionarenotconsideredcomprehensively,soas
tothecurrenthumangenomesequencepatentexaminationstandardhascausedalot
ofcontroversial.Atthesametime,ithasthecharacteristicsofspecialethics
significanceobjectsowheth
4、eritagainstmoralityiscontroversial.Eachcountryhasitsdifferentlegislationsaboutthepatentabilityandreview
standardsofhumangenesequencepatentaccordingtoitsdifferentcondition.Onthe
patentabilityofthehumangenomesequence,theUnitedStatesassortsitasan
industrialproduct,materialcompo
5、sitioninpatenttheme,Japanisinventeditasa
chemicalinventionintothepatentobject,whiletheEuropeanUnionclassifiesitasa
biologicalmaterialsincorporatedintothescopeofpatentprotection.Atthesametime,
JapaneseandEuropeanlegislationsaidthatthepuregenesequencewhichdidn't
explainthefunc
6、tionisnon-patentability.TheEuropeanUnion(theEU)prescribethat
itsethicalissuesshouldbeorganizedbycertainevaluate,alsoproposegeneprovider's
rightofinformedconsent.Ontheissueofhumangenesequencepatentexamination
standards,theUnitedStateshaveestablishedacertainheightandthecomplex
7、ityof
theexaminationstandardthroughaseriesofcase.WhiletheEUparticularlyemphasizeonthetechnicalcharacteristics,Japanspeciallystressonthewrittenpatternsofclaimsinordertocontrolthescope.Forourcountrie’scurrentsituationofthehumangenesequencepatentexaminationstandards,namelythepa
8、tentabilityofhumangenesequenceisfuzzy,thestandardsofusabilityreviewisinalow
