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1、RationalandIrrationalBeliefsThispageintentionallyleftblankRationalandIrrationalBeliefsResearch,Theory,andClinicalPracticeEditedbyDanielDavid,StevenJayLynn,andAlbertEllis120101OxfordUniversityPress,Inc.,publishesworksthatfurtherOxfordUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship,
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3、UkraineVietnamCopyrightÓ2010,byOxfordUniversityPress,Inc.PublishedbyOxfordUniversityPress,Inc.198MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NewYork10016www.oup.comOxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPressAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,
4、inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorpermissionofOxfordUniversityPress.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataRationalandirrationalbeliefs:research,theory,andclinicalpractice/editedbyDanielDavid,StevenJayLynn,&AlbertEllis.p.c
5、m.Includesindex.ISBN978-0-19-518223-11.Delusions.2.Irrationalism(Philosophy)3.Rationalism.4.Healthbehavior.I.David,Daniel,Dr.II.Lynn,StevenJ.III.Ellis,Albert,1913–2007.RC553.D35R382009616.89—dc222009003476987654321PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaonacid-freepaperPrefaceInthe1950s,influent
6、ialresearchersandtheoreticians(e.g.,NoamChomsky,GeorgeMiller,AlanNewell,HerbertSimon)departedfromthebehavioristtraditionandbroketheintellectualgroundforthenascentfieldthatUlrichNeisser(1967)termed‘‘cognitivepsychology’’inhisbookbythesamename.Duringthisfertileperiod,AlbertEllispartedwayswi
7、thbothpsychodynamicandbehavioralpsychotherapiststodelineateacognitiveapproachtoconcep-tualizingandtreatingpsychologicalconditions.Asearlyas1955,Ellisappliedtheverbcatastrophize(andlaterawfulize)tothewaypeoplethinkwhentheyareanxious.Afterthepublicationofthearticle‘‘R
