0199299781.Oxford.University.Press.USA.The.Evolution.of.Morphology.Feb.2010

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1、TheEvolutionofMorphologyANDREWCARSTAIRS-McCARTHY13GreatClarendonStreet,Oxfordox26dpOxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford.ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship,andeducationbypublishingworldwideinOxfordNewYorkAucklandCapeTownDaresSalaamHongKongKarach

2、iKualaLumpurMadridMelbourneMexicoCityNairobiNewDelhiShanghaiTaipeiTorontoWithoYcesinArgentinaAustriaBrazilChileCzechRepublicFranceGreeceGuatemalaHungaryItalyJapanPolandPortugalSingaporeSouthKoreaSwitzerlandThailandTurkeyUkraineVietnamOxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPressintheUKandince

3、rtainothercountriesPublishedintheUnitedStatesbyOxfordUniversityPressInc.,NewYork#AndrewCarstairsMcCarthy2010ThemoralrightsoftheauthorhavebeenassertedDatabaserightOxfordUniversityPress(maker)FirstPublished2010Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmi

4、tted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthepriorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress,orasexpresslypermittedbylaw,orundertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereprographicsrightsorganization.EnquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeoftheaboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,atthea

5、ddressaboveYoumustnotcirculatethisbookinanyotherbindingorcoverandyoumustimposethesameconditiononanyacquirerBritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataDataavailableLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataDataavailableLibraryofCongressControlNumber:2009935888TypesetbySPIPublisherServices,Pondicher

6、ry,IndiaPrintedinGreatBritainonacidfreepaperbyMPGBooksGroup,BodminandKing’sLynnISBN9780199299782(Hbk.)9780199202683(Pbk.)13579108642ToJeremyThispageintentionallyleftblankContentsPrefaceandacknowledgementsxi1Designinlanguageanddesigninbiology11.1AdiYcultyfacedbyhumanlinguists11.2HowtoovercomethediYc

7、ulty:Thepowerofabductivereasoning31.3Narrowingthefocus:Whydoesmorphologyexist?51.4Designinbiology:Whatitdoesanddoesnotmean81.4.1‘Design’doesnotmean‘intelligentdesign’81.4.2‘Gooddesign’isnottautologous91.4.3