0199542066.Oxford.University.Press.USA.Oxford.Studies.in.Metaethics.Volume.III.Aug.2008

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1、OXFORDSTUDIESINMETAETHICSThispageintentionallyleftblankOxfordStudiesinMetaethicsVOLUME3EditedbyRUSSSHAFER-LANDAUOXFORDUNIVERSITYPRESS·OXFORD1GreatClarendonStreet,Oxfordox26dpOxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford.ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellen

2、ceinresearch,scholarship,andeducationbypublishingworldwideinOxfordNewYorkAucklandCapeTownDaresSalaamHongKongKarachiKualaLumpurMadridMelbourneMexicoCityNairobiNewDelhiShanghaiTaipeiTorontoWithofficesinArgentinaAustriaBrazilChileCzechRepublicFranceGreeceGuatemalaHungaryItalyJapa

3、nPolandPortugalSingaporeSouthKoreaSwitzerlandThailandTurkeyUkraineVietnamOxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountriesPublishedintheUnitedStatesbyOxfordUniversityPressInc.,NewYork©TheSeveralContributors2008Themoralrightsoftheauthorshaveb

4、eenassertedDatabaserightOxfordUniversityPress(maker)Firstpublished2008Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthepriorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress,orasexpresslypermittedbylaw,or

5、undertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereprographicsrightsorganization.EnquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeoftheaboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,attheaddressaboveYoumustnotcirculatethisbookinanyotherbindingorcoverandyoumustimposethesameconditi

6、ononanyacquirerBritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataDataavailableLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataDataavailableTypesetbyLaserwordsPrivateLimited,Chennai,IndiaPrintedinGreatBritainonacid-freepaperbyBiddlesLtd.,King’sLynn,NorfolkISBN978–0–19–954206–2ISBN978–0–19

7、–954207–9(Pbk)13579108642ContentsNotesonContributorsviIntroduction11.TheSignificanceofDesire5DavidO.Brink2.FittingAttitudesandWelfare47ChrisHeathwood3.TheArgumentfromthePersistenceofMoralDisagreement75FrankJackson4.MoralDisagreementandMoralExpertise87SarahMcGrath5.MoralDepende

8、nce109NickZangwill6.ParticularismandSupervenience129CajStrandberg7.R