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1、NewHomelandsThispageintentionallyleftblankNewHomelandsHinduCommunitiesinMauritius,Guyana,Trinidad,SouthAfrica,Fiji,andEastAfricaPAULYOUNGER120103OxfordUniversityPress,Inc.,publishesworksthatfurtherOxfordUniversity0sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship,andeducation.OxfordNewY
2、orkAucklandCapeTownDaresSalaamHongKongKarachiKualaLumpurMadridMelbourneMexicoCityNairobiNewDelhiShanghaiTaipeiTorontoWithofficesinArgentinaAustriaBrazilChileCzechRepublicFranceGreeceGuatemalaHungaryItalyJapanPolandPortugalSingaporeSouthKoreaSwitzerlandThailandTurkeyUkraineVietnamCop
3、yright#2010OxfordUniversityPress,Inc.PublishedbyOxfordUniversityPress,Inc.198MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NewYork10016www.oup.comOxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPress.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorb
4、yanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorpermissionofOxfordUniversityPress.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataYounger,Paul.Newhomelands:HinducommunitiesinMauritius,Guyana,Trinidad,SouthAfrica,Fiji,andEastAfrica/PaulYounger.p.cm.IS
5、BN978-0-19-539164-01.Hindudiaspora—History.2.EastIndians—Foreigncountries—Religion.3.EastIndians—Foreigncountries—Socialconditions.I.Title.BL1151.3.Y682009304.808802945—dc222009008656987654321PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaonacid-freepaperForCathy,Miriam,andNathan,whotraveledwith
6、metoallthesewonderfulplacesThispageintentionallyleftblankContentsIntroduction,3StoryOneMauritius:AParallelSociety,19StoryTwoGuyana:InventedTraditions,55StoryThreeTrinidad:EthnicReligion,95StoryFourSouthAfrica:ReformReligion,125StoryFiveFiji:ASegregatedSociety,167StorySixEastAfrica:
7、CasteReligion,199Conclusion,231Notes,249References,271Index,282ThispageintentionallyleftblankNewHomelandsThispageintentionallyleftblankIntroductionWhenthecolonialslavetrade,andthenslaveryitself,wereabolishedearlyinthenineteenthcentury,theBritishEmpirebrazenlysetupanewsystemoftradeu
8、singIndianratherthanAfrica