The_Psychology_of_Problem_Solving.pdf

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1、ThispageintentionallyleftblankThePsychologyofProblemSolvingProblemsareacentralpartofhumanlife.ThePsychologyofProblemSolvingorganizesinonevolumemuchofwhatpsychologistsknowaboutproblemsolvingandthefactorsthatcontributetoitssuccessorfailure.Therearechapters

2、byleadingexpertsinthisfield,includ-ingMiriamBassok,RandallEngle,AndersEricsson,ArthurGraesser,NorbertSchwarz,KeithStanovich,andBarryZimmerman.ThePsychologyofProblemSolvingisdividedintofourparts.Fol-lowinganintroductionthatreviewsthenatureofproblemsandtheh

3、istoryandmethodsofthefield,PartIIfocusesonindividualdiffer-encesin,andtheinfluenceof,theabilitiesandskillsthathumansbringtoproblemsituations.PartIIIexaminesmotivationalandemotionalstatesandcognitivestrategiesthatinfluenceproblem-solvingperfor-mance,whilePar

4、tIVsummarizesandintegratesthevariousviewsofproblemsolvingproposedintheprecedingchapters.JanetE.DavidsonisAssociateProfessorofPsychologyatLewis&ClarkCollege.Sheconductsresearchonseveralaspectsofproblemsolving,includingtherolesthatinsightandmetacognitivesk

5、illsplayinproblemsolving.RobertJ.SternbergisIBMProfessorofPsychologyandEducationatYaleUniversityandDirectoroftheYaleCenterforthePsychologyofAbilities,CompetenciesandExpertise(PACECenter).ProfessorSternbergisEditorofContemporaryPsychologyandpastEditorofPs

6、ychologicalBulletin.Together,ProfessorsDavidsonandSternberghaveeditedtwoprevi-ousbooks,ConceptionsofGiftedness(Cambridge,1986)andTheNatureofInsight(1995).ThePsychologyofProblemSolvingEditedbyJANETE.DAVIDSONLewis&ClarkCollegeROBERTJ.STERNBERGYaleUniversit

7、yCambridge,NewYork,Melbourne,Madrid,CapeTown,Singapore,SãoPauloCambridgeUniversityPressTheEdinburghBuilding,Cambridge,UnitedKingdomPublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyCambridgeUniversityPress,NewYorkwww.cambridge.orgInforma

8、tiononthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9780521793339©CambridgeUniversityPress2003Thisbookisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexceptionandtotheprovisionofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements,noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewitho